Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Niklas Stoehr, Pengxiang Cheng, Jing Wang, Daniel Preotiuc-Pietro, Rajarshi Bhowmik | Summary: Language models contain ranking-based knowledge and are powerful solvers of in-context ranking tasks. For instance, they may have parametric knowledge about the ordering of countries by size or may be able to rank reviews by […]
Kavli Affiliate: David Muller | First 5 Authors: Christian Herglotz, David Müller, Andreas Weinlich, Frank Bauer, Michael Ortner | Summary: This paper shows that motion vectors representing the true motion of an object in a scene can be exploited to improve the encoding process of computer generated video sequences. Therefore, a set of sequences is […]
Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: Enrico Garaldi, Rahul Kannan, Aaron Smith, Josh Borrow, Mark Vogelsberger | Summary: Cosmological simulations serve as invaluable tools for understanding the Universe. However, the technical complexity and substantial computational resources required to generate such simulations often limit their accessibility within the broader research community. Notable exceptions exist, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Lena F. Kourkoutis | First 5 Authors: James L Hart, Saif Siddique, Noah Schnitzer, Stephen D. Funni, Lena F. Kourkoutis | Summary: The charge density wave (CDW) material 1T-TaS$_2$ exhibits a pulse-induced insulator-to-metal transition, which shows promise for next-generation electronics such as memristive memory and neuromorphic hardware. However, the rational design of TaS$_2$ […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zeeshan Ahmed | First 5 Authors: Arpita Vats, Zhe Liu, Peng Su, Debjyoti Paul, Yingyi Ma | Summary: Model adaptation is crucial to handle the discrepancy between proxy training data and actual users data received. To effectively perform adaptation, textual data of users is typically stored on servers or their local devices, where […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Moyan Li, Jinmiao Fu, Shaoyuan Xu, Huidong Liu, Jia Liu | Summary: On shopping websites, product images of low quality negatively affect customer experience. Although there are plenty of work in detecting images with different defects, few efforts have been dedicated to correct those defects at scale. […]
Kavli Affiliate: Shunsaku Horiuchi | First 5 Authors: Garv Chauhan, Shunsaku Horiuchi, Patrick Huber, Ian M. Shoemaker, | Summary: Sterile neutrinos can be produced through mixing with active neutrinos in the hot and dense core of a core-collapse supernova (SN). The standard bounds on the active-sterile mixing ($sin^2 theta$) from SN arise from SN1987A energy-loss, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Robert Edwards | Authors: Vijini Mallawaarachchi, Michael J. Roach, Przemyslaw Decewicz, Bhavya Papudeshi, Sarah K Giles, Susanna R Grigson, George Bouras, Ryan D Hesse, Laura K Inglis, Abbey LK Hutton, Elizabeth A Dinsdale and Robert A Edwards | Summary: Microbial communities influence both human health and different environments. Viruses infecting bacteria, known as […]
Kavli Affiliate: Luis C. Ho | First 5 Authors: Boris S. Kalita, John D. Silverman, Emanuele Daddi, Connor Bottrell, Luis C. Ho | Summary: A key question in galaxy evolution has been the importance of the apparent `clumpiness’ of high redshift galaxies. Until now, this property has been primarily investigated in rest-frame UV, limiting our […]
Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Eleonora Parlanti, Stefano Carniani, Hannah Übler, Giacomo Venturi, Francesco D’Eugenio | Summary: Dust-obscured galaxies are thought to represent an early evolutionary phase of massive galaxies in which the active galactic nucleus (AGN) is still deeply buried in significant amounts of dusty material and its emission is strongly […]