Constraints on Long-Ranged Interactions Between Dark Matter and the Standard Model

Kavli Affiliate: Peter Graham | First 5 Authors: Zachary Bogorad, Peter Graham, Harikrishnan Ramani, , | Summary: Dark matter’s existence is known thanks to its gravitational interaction with Standard Model particles, but it remains unknown whether this is the only force present between them. While many searches for such new interactions with dark matter focus […]


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A long-duration superflare on the K giant HD 251108

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Fausnaugh | First 5 Authors: Hans Moritz Günther, Dheeraj Pasham, Alexander Binks, Stefan Czesla, Teruaki Enoto | Summary: Many giant stars are magnetically active, which causes rotational variability, chromospheric emission lines, and X-ray emission. Large outbursts in these emission features can set limits on the magnetic field strength and thus constrain the […]


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Like mother, like daughter? Phenotypic plasticity, environmental covariation, and heritability of size in a parthenogenetic wasp

Kavli Affiliate: William Kristan | Authors: Alicia Tovar, Scott Monahan, Adrian Kristan, Walker Welch, Ryan Dettmers, Camila Arce, Theresa Buck, Michele Ruben, Alexander Rothenberg, Roxane Saisho, Ryan Cartmill, Timothy Skaggs, Robert Reyes, MJ Lee, John J Obrycki, William Kristan and Arun Sethuraman | Summary: Abstract Dinocampus coccinellae (Hymenoptera:Braconidae, Euphorinae) is a solitary, generalist Braconid parasitoid […]


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Aemulus $ν$: Precision halo mass functions in w$ν$CDM cosmologies

Kavli Affiliate: Risa H. Wechsler | First 5 Authors: Delon Shen, Nickolas Kokron, Joseph DeRose, Jeremy Tinker, Risa H. Wechsler | Summary: Precise and accurate predictions of the halo mass function for cluster mass scales in $wnu{rm CDM}$ cosmologies are crucial for extracting robust and unbiased cosmological information from upcoming galaxy cluster surveys. Here, we […]


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FusionRF: High-Fidelity Satellite Neural Radiance Fields from Multispectral and Panchromatic Acquisitions

Kavli Affiliate: Cheng Peng | First 5 Authors: Michael Sprintson, Rama Chellappa, Cheng Peng, , | Summary: We introduce FusionRF, a novel framework for digital surface reconstruction from satellite multispectral and panchromatic images. Current work has demonstrated the increased accuracy of neural photogrammetry for surface reconstruction from optical satellite images compared to algorithmic methods. Common […]


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First Resolution of Microlensed Images of a Binary-Lens Event

Kavli Affiliate: Subo Dong | First 5 Authors: Zexuan Wu, Subo Dong, A. Mérand, Christopher S. Kochanek, Przemek Mróz | Summary: We resolve the multiple images of the binary-lens microlensing event ASASSN-22av using the GRAVITY instrument of the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI). The light curves show weak binary-lens perturbations, complicating the analysis, but the […]


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Chiral superfluid helium-3 in the quasi-two-dimensional limit

Kavli Affiliate: Jeevak M. Parpia | First 5 Authors: Petri J. Heikkinen, Lev V. Levitin, Xavier Rojas, Angadjit Singh, Nathan Eng | Summary: Anisotropic pair breaking close to surfaces favors the chiral A phase of the superfluid $^3$He over the time-reversal invariant B phase. Confining the superfluid $^3$He into a cavity of height $D$ of […]


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Brain state and cortical layer-specific mechanisms underlying perception at threshold

Kavli Affiliate: Anirvan Nandy, John Reynolds | Authors: Mitchell P Morton, Sachira Denagamage, Isabel J Blume, John H Reynolds, Monika P Jadi and Anirvan S Nandy | Summary: Identical stimuli can be perceived or go unnoticed across successive presentations, producing divergent behavioral outcomes despite similarities in sensory input. We sought to understand how fluctuations in […]


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Constraining atmospheric composition from the outflow: helium observations reveal the fundamental properties of two planets straddling the radius gap

Kavli Affiliate: Avi Shporer | First 5 Authors: Michael Zhang, Jacob L. Bean, David Wilson, Girish Duvvuri, Christian Schneider | Summary: TOI-836 is a ~2-3 Gyr K dwarf with an inner super Earth ($R=1.7 R_oplus$, $P=3.8$ d) and an outer mini Neptune ($R=2.6 R_oplus$, $P=8.6$ d). JWST/NIRSpec 2.8–5.2 $mu$m transmission spectra are flat for both […]


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Enhancing Direct Detection of Higgsino Dark Matter

Kavli Affiliate: Peter W. Graham | First 5 Authors: Peter W. Graham, Harikrishnan Ramani, Samuel S. Y. Wong, , | Summary: While much supersymmetric weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) parameter space has been ruled out, one remaining important candidate is Higgsino dark matter. The Higgsino can naturally realize the "inelastic dark matter" scenario, where the […]


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