Large Language Models as Superpositions of Cultural Perspectives

Kavli Affiliate: Peter Ford | First 5 Authors: Grgur Kovač, Masataka Sawayama, Rémy Portelas, Cédric Colas, Peter Ford Dominey | Summary: Large Language Models (LLMs) are often misleadingly recognized as having a personality or a set of values. We argue that an LLM can be seen as a superposition of perspectives with different values and […]


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Sensitivity Analysis for Unmeasured Confounding in Medical Product Development and Evaluation Using Real World Evidence

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Peng Ding, Yixin Fang, Doug Faries, Susan Gruber, Hana Lee | Summary: The American Statistical Association Biopharmaceutical Section (ASA BIOP) working group on real-world evidence (RWE) has been making continuous, extended effort towards a goal of supporting and advancing regulatory science with respect to non-interventional, clinical studies […]


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Hue selectivity from recurrent circuitry in Drosophila

Kavli Affiliate: Rudy Behnia | Authors: Matthias P Christenson, Alvaro Sanz Diez, Sarah L Heath, Maia Saavedra-Weisenhaus, Atsuko Adashi, LF Abbott and Rudy Behnia | Summary: A universal principle of sensory perception is the progressive transformation of sensory information from broad non-specific signals to stimulus-selective signals that form the basis of perception. To perceive color, […]


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The UV Continuum Slopes of Early Star-Forming Galaxies in JADES

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Michael W. Topping, Daniel P. Stark, Ryan Endsley, Lily Whitler, Kevin Hainline | Summary: The power-law slope of the rest-UV continuum ($f_{lambda}proptolambda^{beta}$) is a key metric of early star forming galaxies, providing one of our only windows into the stellar populations and physical conditions of $z>10$ galaxies. […]


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Biexcitons are bound in CsPbBr3 Perovskite Nanocrystals

Kavli Affiliate: David T. Limmer | First 5 Authors: Yoonjae Park, David T. Limmer, , , | Summary: We study the energetics of quasi-particle excitations in CsPbBr3 perovskite nanocrystals using path integral molecular dynamics simulations. Employing detailed molecular models, we elucidate the interplay of anharmonic lattice degrees of freedom, dielectric confinement, and electronic correlation on […]


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Spatio-Temporal Calibration for Omni-Directional Vehicle-Mounted Event Cameras

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Xiao Li, Yi Zhou, Ruibin Guo, Xin Peng, Zongtan Zhou | Summary: We present a solution to the problem of spatio-temporal calibration for event cameras mounted on an onmi-directional vehicle. Different from traditional methods that typically determine the camera’s pose with respect to the vehicle’s body frame […]


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Spatio-Temporal Calibration for Omni-Directional Vehicle-Mounted

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Xiao Li, Yi Zhou, Ruibin Guo, Xin Peng, Zongtan Zhou | Summary: We present a solution to the problem of spatio-temporal calibration for event cameras mounted on an onmi-directional vehicle. Different from traditional methods that typically determine the camera’s pose with respect to the vehicle’s body frame […]


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TOI 4201 b and TOI 5344 b: Discovery of Two Transiting Giant Planets Around M Dwarf Stars and Revised Parameters for Three Others

Kavli Affiliate: Roland Vanderspek | First 5 Authors: J. D. Hartman, G. Á. Bakos, Z. Csubry, A. W. Howard, H. Isaacson | Summary: We present the discovery from the TESS mission of two giant planets transiting M dwarf stars: TOI 4201 b and TOI 5344 b. We also provide precise radial velocity measurements and updated […]


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Current status and desired accuracy of the isotopic production cross-sections relevant to astrophysics of cosmic rays II. Fluorine to Silicon (and updated LiBeB)

Kavli Affiliate: Igor V. Moskalenko | First 5 Authors: Yoann Génolini, David Maurin, Igor V. Moskalenko, Michael Unger, | Summary: High-precision cosmic-ray data from ongoing and recent past experiments (Voyager, ACE-CRIS, PAMELA, ATIC, CREAM, NUCLEON, AMS-02, CALET, DAMPE) are being released in the tens of MeV/n to multi-TeV/n energy range. Astrophysical and dark matter interpretations […]


Continue.. Current status and desired accuracy of the isotopic production cross-sections relevant to astrophysics of cosmic rays II. Fluorine to Silicon (and updated LiBeB)