Kavli Affiliate: Huawei Zhang | First 5 Authors: Vivek F. Farias, Hao Li, Tianyi Peng, Xinyuyang Ren, Huawei Zhang | Summary: Interference is a ubiquitous problem in experiments conducted on two-sided content marketplaces, such as Douyin (China’s analog of TikTok). In many cases, creators are the natural unit of experimentation, but creators interfere with each […]
Kavli Affiliate: Marcelo Mattar | Authors: Li Ji-An, Marcus K Benna and Marcelo G Mattar | Summary: Normative frameworks such as Bayesian inference and reward-based learning are useful tools for explaining the fundamental principles of adaptive behavior. However, their ability to describe realistic animal behavior is limited by the often small number of parameters that […]
Kavli Affiliate: Michael Beer | Authors: Bess P. Rosen, Qing V. Li, Hyunwoo Cho, Dingyu Liu, Dapeng Yang, Sarah Graff, Jielin Yan, Renhe Luo, Nipun Verma, Jeyaram R. Damodaran, Michael A. Beer, Simone Sidoli and Danwei Huangfu | Summary: Pluripotent stem cells are defined by both the ability to unlimitedly self-renew and differentiate to any […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ran Wang | First 5 Authors: Shiwu Zhang, Zheng Cai, Dandan Xu, Rhythm Shimakawa, Fabrizio Arrigoni Battaia | Summary: Stars form in galaxies, from gas that has been accreted from the intergalactic medium. Simulations have shown that recycling of gas-the reaccretion of gas that was previously ejected from a galaxy-could sustain star formation […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Qiufeng Wang, Xu Yang, Shuxia Lin, Jing Wang, Xin Geng | Summary: During the continuous evolution of one organism’s ancestry, its genes accumulate extensive experiences and knowledge, enabling newborn descendants to rapidly adapt to their specific environments. Motivated by this observation, we propose a novel machine learning […]
Kavli Affiliate: Robert Cameron | First 5 Authors: Robert Cameron, Manfred Schüssler, , , | Summary: Theoretical models for the solar dynamo range from simple low-dimensional “toy models” to complex 3D-MHD simulations. Here we mainly discuss appproaches that are motivated and guided by solar (and stellar) observations. We give a brief overview of the evolution […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Tian Xia, Jia Liu, Abdel Lisser, , | Summary: This paper considers the distributionally robust chance constrained Markov decision process with random reward and ambiguous reward distribution. We consider individual and joint chance constraint cases with Kullback-Leibler divergence based ambiguity sets centered at elliptical distributions or elliptical […]
Kavli Affiliate: Tom Melia | First 5 Authors: David E. Kaplan, Tom Melia, Surjeet Rajendran, , | Summary: In this and a companion paper, we show that quantum field theories with gauge symmetries permit a broader class of classical dynamics than typically assumed. In this article, we show that the dynamics extracted from the path […]
Kavli Affiliate: Denis Wirtz | Authors: Gretchen M Alicea, Marie E Portuallo, Payal Patel, Mitchell E Fane, Alexis Carey, David W. Speicher, Andrew Kossenkov, Vito W Rebecca III, Denis Wirtz and Ashani T Weeraratna | Summary: Aged melanoma patients (>65 years old) have more aggressive disease relative to young patients (5-fold levels of insulin-like growth […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jin Kang | Authors: Emily H. Adhikari, Pei Lu, Ye Jin Kang, Ann R. McDonald, Jessica E. Pruszynski, Timothy A Bates, Savannah K. McBride, Mila Trank-Greene, Fikadu G Tafesse and Lenette L. Lu | Summary: Immunization in pregnancy is a critical tool that can be leveraged to protect the infant with an immature […]