Unconfounded Propensity Estimation for Unbiased Ranking

Kavli Affiliate: Dan Luo | First 5 Authors: Dan Luo, Lixin Zou, Qingyao Ai, Zhiyu Chen, Chenliang Li | Summary: The goal of unbiased learning to rank (ULTR) is to leverage implicit user feedback for optimizing learning-to-rank systems. Among existing solutions, automatic ULTR algorithms that jointly learn user bias models (i.e., propensity models) with unbiased […]


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A non-linear solution to the $S_8$ tension II: Analysis of DES Year 3 cosmic shear

Kavli Affiliate: George Efstathiou | First 5 Authors: Calvin Preston, Alexandra Amon, George Efstathiou, , | Summary: Weak galaxy lensing surveys have consistently reported low values of the $S_8$ parameter compared to the $textit{Planck} Lambdarm{CDM}$ cosmology. Amon & Efstathiou (2022) used KiDS-1000 cosmic shear measurements to propose that this tension can be reconciled if the […]


Continue.. A non-linear solution to the $S_8$ tension II: Analysis of DES Year 3 cosmic shear

Optimizing the Evolution of Perturbations in the $Λ$CDM Universe

Kavli Affiliate: Anthony Challinor | First 5 Authors: Nicholas Choustikov, Zvonimir Vlah, Anthony Challinor, , | Summary: Perturbation theory is a powerful tool for studying large-scale structure formation in the universe and calculating observables such as the power spectrum or bispectrum. However, beyond linear order, typically this is done by assuming a simplification in the […]


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Breakdown of helical edge state topologically protected conductance in time-reversal-breaking excitonic insulators

Kavli Affiliate: Joel E. Moore | First 5 Authors: Yan-Qi Wang, Michał Papaj, Joel E. Moore, , | Summary: Gapless helical edge modes are a hallmark of the quantum spin Hall effect. Protected by time-reversal symmetry, each edge contributes a quantized zero-temperature conductance quantum $G_0 equiv e^2/h$. However, the experimentally observed conductance in WTe$_2$ decreases […]


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Power Grid Transient Analysis via Open-Source Circuit Simulator: A Case Study of HVDC

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Yongli Zhu, Xiang Zhang, Renchang Dai | Summary: This paper proposes an electronic circuit simulator-based method to accelerate the power system transient simulation, where the modeling of a generic HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) system is focused. The electronic circuit simulation equations and the backward differentiation formula […]


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A Conditional Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Radio Interferometric Image Reconstruction

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors:Ruoqi Wang, Zhuoyang Chen, Qiong Luo, Feng Wang | Summary: In radio astronomy, signals from radio telescopes are transformed into images of observed celestial objects, or sources. However, these images, called dirty images, contain real sources as well as artifacts due to signal sparsity and other factors. Therefore, […]


Continue.. A Conditional Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Radio Interferometric Image Reconstruction

A Conditional Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Radio Interferometric Image Reconstruction

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Ruoqi Wang, Zhuoyang Chen, Qiong Luo, Feng Wang, | Summary: In radio astronomy, signals from radio telescopes are transformed into images of observed celestial objects, or sources. However, these images, called dirty images, contain real sources as well as artifacts due to signal sparsity and other factors. […]


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Colloquium: Quantum and Classical Discrete Time Crystals

Kavli Affiliate: Frank Wilczek | First 5 Authors: Michael P. Zaletel, Mikhail Lukin, Christopher Monroe, Chetan Nayak, Frank Wilczek | Summary: The spontaneous breaking of time translation symmetry has led to the discovery of a new phase of matter – the discrete time crystal. Discrete time crystals exhibit rigid subharmonic oscillations, which result from a […]


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Exploring $^3P_0$ Superfluid in Dilute Spin-Polarized Neutron Matter

Kavli Affiliate: Mamoru Matsuo | First 5 Authors: Hiroyuki Tajima, Hiroshi Funaki, Yuta Sekino, Nobutoshi Yasutake, Mamoru Matsuo | Summary: We study the theoretical possibility of $^3P_0$ neutron superfluid in dilute spin-polarized neutron matter, which may be relevant to the crust region of a magnetized neutron star. In such a dilute regime where the neutron […]


Continue.. Exploring $^3P_0$ Superfluid in Dilute Spin-Polarized Neutron Matter

Exploring $^3P_0$ Superfluid in Dilute Spin-Polarized Neutron Matter

Kavli Affiliate: Mamoru Matsuo | First 5 Authors: Hiroyuki Tajima, Hiroshi Funaki, Yuta Sekino, Nobutoshi Yasutake, Mamoru Matsuo | Summary: We explore the theoretical possibility of $^3P_0$ neutron superfluid in dilute spin-polarized neutron matter, which may be relevant to the crust region of a magnetized neutron star. In such a dilute regime where the neutron […]


Continue.. Exploring $^3P_0$ Superfluid in Dilute Spin-Polarized Neutron Matter