Kavli Affiliate: Kejia Lee | First 5 Authors: Jiangwei Xu, Jinchen Jiang, Heng Xu, Bojun Wang, Zihan Xue | Summary: We present polarization pulse profiles for 56 millisecond pulsars (MSPs) monitored by the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array (CPTA) collaboration using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). The observations centered at 1.25 GHz with a […]
Kavli Affiliate: Toshiya Namikawa | First 5 Authors: Toshiya Namikawa, Irene Abril-Cabezas, Blake D. Sherwin, , | Summary: We present a follow-up study to the method recently proposed by Namikawa & Sherwin (2023) to probe gravitational waves using cross-correlations between two CMB $B$-modes and a large-scale structure tracer. We first improve on the previous forecast […]
Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Juntai Cao, Xiang Zhang, Raymond Li, Chuyuan Li, Shafiq Joty | Summary: Recent advances in test-time scaling have shown promising results in improving Large Language Models (LLMs) performance through strategic computation allocation during inference. While this approach has demonstrated strong performance improvements in logical and mathematical reasoning […]
Kavli Affiliate: Linhua Jiang | First 5 Authors: Zijian Zhang, Bin Luo, Linhua Jiang, W. N. Brandt, Jian Huang | Summary: We present a systematic investigation of extremely X-ray variable active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in the $approx 5.3~{rm deg}^2$ XMM-SERVS XMM-LSS region. Eight variable AGNs are identified with rest-frame 2 keV flux density variability amplitudes […]
Kavli Affiliate: Linhua Jiang | First 5 Authors: Zijian Zhang, Bin Luo, Linhua Jiang, W. N. Brandt, Jian Huang | Summary: We present a systematic investigation of extremely X-ray variable active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in the $approx 5.3~{rm deg}^2$ XMM-SERVS XMM-LSS region. Eight variable AGNs are identified with rest-frame 2 keV flux density variability amplitudes […]
Kavli Affiliate: Xingde Li | Authors: Yuehan Liu, Jiayun Laurie Huang and Xingde Li | Summary: Miniaturized two-photon imaging devices enable real-time in vivo and in situ imaging at subcellular resolution, highly valuable for clinical applications and basic research (such as neuroscience). However, achieving high-quality volumetric imaging at varying depths remains challenging. In this study, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Susan E. Clark | First 5 Authors: The Pan-Experiment Galactic Science Group, :, Julian Borrill, Susan E. Clark, Jacques Delabrouille | Summary: Polarized foreground emission from the Galaxy is one of the biggest challenges facing current and upcoming cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization experiments. We develop new models of polarized Galactic dust and […]
Kavli Affiliate: Anna Frebel | First 5 Authors: Kaley Brauer, Jennifer Mead, John H. Wise, Greg L. Bryan, Mordecai-Mark Mac Low | Summary: We explore the effect of variations in the Population III (Pop III) initial mass function (IMF) and star-by-star feedback on early galaxy formation and evolution using the Aeos simulations. We compare simulations […]
Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: Rahul Kannan, Ewald Puchwein, Aaron Smith, Josh Borrow, Enrico Garaldi | Summary: We introduce the THESAN-ZOOM project, a comprehensive suite of high-resolution zoom-in simulations of $14$ high-redshift ($z>3$) galaxies selected from the THESAN simulation volume. This sample encompasses a diverse range of halo masses, with $M_mathrm{halo} approx […]
Kavli Affiliate: Masahito Yamazaki | First 5 Authors: Weiguang Cao, Masahito Yamazaki, Linhao Li, , | Summary: Recent advancements in generalized symmetries have drawn significant attention to gapped phases of matter exhibiting novel symmetries, such as noninvertible symmetries. By leveraging the duality transformations, the classification and construction of gapped phases with noninvertible symmetry can be […]