Kavli Affiliate: Robert A. Simcoe | First 5 Authors: Rohan P. Naidu, Pascal A. Oesch, Gabriel Brammer, Andrea Weibel, Yijia Li | Summary: JWST has revealed a stunning population of bright galaxies at surprisingly early epochs, $z>10$, where few such sources were expected. Here we present the most distant example of this class yet — […]
Kavli Affiliate: Tomotake Matsumura | First 5 Authors: Kosuke Aizawa, Ryosuke Akizawa, Scott Cray, Shaul Hanany, Shotaro Kawano | Summary: We present designs and fabrication of sub-wavelength anti-reflection (AR) structures on alumina for infrared absorptive filters with passbands near 30, 125, and 250 GHz. These bands are widely used by ground-based instruments measuring the cosmic […]
Kavli Affiliate: Biao Huang | First 5 Authors: Clotilde Vié, Martina Tashkova, James Burn, Matthieu Toulemonde, Jipeng Yan | Summary: The regulation of intestinal blood flow is critical to gastrointestinal function. Imaging the intestinal mucosal micro-circulation in vivo has the potential to provide new insight into the gut physiology and pathophysiology. We aimed to determine […]
Kavli Affiliate: Birgitta Whaley | First 5 Authors: Nikolay V. Tkachenko, Hang Ren, Wendy M. Billings, Rebecca Tomann, K. Birgitta Whaley | Summary: Near-term quantum devices require wavefunction ans"atze that are expressive while also of shallow circuit depth in order to both accurately and efficiently simulate molecular electronic structure. While unitary coupled cluster (e.g., UCCSD) […]
Kavli Affiliate: Birgitta Whaley | First 5 Authors: Nikolay V. Tkachenko, Hang Ren, Wendy M. Billings, Rebecca Tomann, K. Birgitta Whaley | Summary: Near-term quantum devices require wavefunction ans"atze that are expressive while also of shallow circuit depth in order to both accurately and efficiently simulate molecular electronic structure. While unitary coupled cluster (e.g., UCCSD) […]
Kavli Affiliate: Anders Dale and Wesley Thompson | Authors: Pravesh Parekh, Nadine Parker, Diliana Pecheva, Evgeniia Frei, Marc Vaudel, Diana M. Smith, Alison Rigby, Piotr Jahołkowski, Ida Elken Sønderby, Viktoria Birkenæs, Nora Refsum Bakken, Chun Chieh Fan, Carolina Makowski, Jakub Kopal, Robert John Loughnan, Donald J. Hagler, Jr., Dennis van der Meer, Stefan Johansson, Pål […]
Kavli Affiliate: Maryam Ziaei | Authors: Shuer Ye, Arjun Dave, Alireza Salami and Maryam Ziaei | Summary: Functional dedifferentiation, a hallmark of brain aging particularly evident within the frontoparietal network (FPN), has been extensively investigated in the context of cognitive decline, yet its implications for late-life mental health remain poorly understood. Leveraging naturalistic fMRI combined […]
Kavli Affiliate: Max Tegmark | First 5 Authors: Ziming Liu, Yizhou Liu, Jeff Gore, Max Tegmark, | Summary: Beyond neural scaling laws, little is known about the laws underlying large language models (LLMs). We introduce Neural Thermodynamic Laws (NTL) — a new framework that offers fresh insights into LLM training dynamics. On the theoretical side, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Lile Wang | First 5 Authors: Muxin Liu, Lile Wang, Peng Peng, , | Summary: Stars with outflows interacting with ambient gas experience accelerations arising from the gravitational feedback induced by the interaction structure. In this work, three-dimensional (3D) local shearing box simulations are performed to investigate the dynamical evolution of a star […]
Kavli Affiliate: Feng Yuan | First 5 Authors: Yifan Gao, Yaoxian Dong, Wenbin Wu, Chaoyang Ge, Feng Yuan | Summary: Accurate lymph node metastasis (LNM) assessment in rectal cancer is essential for treatment planning, yet current MRI-based evaluation shows unsatisfactory accuracy, leading to suboptimal clinical decisions. Developing automated systems also faces significant obstacles, primarily the […]