Efficient Generation of Multi-partite Entanglement between Non-local Superconducting Qubits using Classical Feedback

Kavli Affiliate: Irfan Siddiqi | First 5 Authors: Akel Hashim, Ming Yuan, Pranav Gokhale, Larry Chen, Christian Juenger | Summary: Quantum entanglement is one of the primary features which distinguishes quantum computers from classical computers. In gate-based quantum computing, the creation of entangled states or the distribution of entanglement across a quantum processor often requires […]


Continue.. Efficient Generation of Multi-partite Entanglement between Non-local Superconducting Qubits using Classical Feedback

Bringing Textual Prompt to AI-Generated Image Quality Assessment

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Bowen Qu, Haohui Li, Wei Gao, , | Summary: AI-Generated Images (AGIs) have inherent multimodal nature. Unlike traditional image quality assessment (IQA) on natural scenarios, AGIs quality assessment (AGIQA) takes the correspondence of image and its textual prompt into consideration. This is coupled in the ground truth […]


Continue.. Bringing Textual Prompt to AI-Generated Image Quality Assessment

Qubit teleportation between a memory-compatible photonic time-bin qubit and a solid-state quantum network node

Kavli Affiliate: Wolfgang Tittel | First 5 Authors: Mariagrazia Iuliano, Marie-Christine Slater, Arian J. Stolk, Matthew J. Weaver, Tanmoy Chakraborty | Summary: We report on a quantum interface linking a diamond NV center quantum network node and 795nm photonic time-bin qubits compatible with Thulium and Rubidium quantum memories. The interface makes use of two-stage low-noise […]


Continue.. Qubit teleportation between a memory-compatible photonic time-bin qubit and a solid-state quantum network node

Non-empirical prediction of the length-dependent ionization potential in molecular chains

Kavli Affiliate: Jeffrey B. Neaton | First 5 Authors: Guy Ohad, Michal Hartstein, Tim Gould, Jeffrey B. Neaton, Leeor Kronik | Summary: The ionization potential of molecular chains is well-known to be a tunable nano-scale property that exhibits clear quantum confinement effects. State-of-the-art methods can accurately predict the ionization potential in the small molecule limit […]


Continue.. Non-empirical prediction of the length-dependent ionization potential in molecular chains

Adaptive Loss Weighting for Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Daniel Ocampoa, Daniela Possob, Reza Namakiana, Wei Gao, | Summary: Training machine learning interatomic potentials often requires optimizing a loss function composed of three variables: potential energies, forces, and stress. The contribution of each variable to the total loss is typically weighted using fixed coefficients. Identifying these […]


Continue.. Adaptive Loss Weighting for Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials

Serine synthesis pathway upregulated by E-cadherin is essential for the proliferation and metastasis of breast cancers

Kavli Affiliate: Denis Wirtz | Authors: Geonhui Lee, Claudia Wong, Anna Cho, Junior J. West, Ashleigh J. Crawford, Gabriella C. Russo, Bishwa Ranjan Si, Jungwoo Kim, Lauren Hoffner, Cholsoon Jang, Moonjung Jung, Robert D. Leone, Konstantinos Konstantopoulos, Andrew J. Ewald, Denis Wirtz and Sangmoo Jeong | Summary: The loss of E-cadherin (E-cad), an epithelial cell […]


Continue.. Serine synthesis pathway upregulated by E-cadherin is essential for the proliferation and metastasis of breast cancers

The Relativistic Spin Precession in the Compact Double Neutron Star System PSR~J1946+2052

Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Lingqi Meng, Weiwei Zhu, Michael Kramer, Xueli Miao, Gregory Desvignes | Summary: We observe systematic profile changes in the visible pulsar of the compact double neutron star system PSR~J1946+2052 using observations with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). The interpulse of PSR~J1946+2052 changed from single-peak to […]


Continue.. The Relativistic Spin Precession in the Compact Double Neutron Star System PSR~J1946+2052

The Physical Origin of the Mass-Size Relation and Its Scatter of Disk Galaxies

Kavli Affiliate: Yingjie Peng | First 5 Authors: Min Du, Hong-Chuan Ma, Wen-Yu Zhong, Luis C. Ho, Shihong Liao | Summary: Utilizing a kinematic decomposition of simulated galaxies, we focus on galaxies with tiny kinematically inferred stellar halos, indicative of weak external influences. We investigate the intricate interplay between internal (natural) and external (nurture) processes […]


Continue.. The Physical Origin of the Mass-Size Relation and Its Scatter of Disk Galaxies

NS5-brane backgrounds and coset CFT partition functions

Kavli Affiliate: Emil J. Martinec | First 5 Authors: Andrea Dei, Emil J. Martinec, , , | Summary: Worldsheet string theory is solvable for a variety of backgrounds involving Neveu-Schwarz fivebranes, in terms of gauged nonlinear sigma models on group manifolds. We compute the worldsheet torus partition function of these models, and propose gauging of […]


Continue.. NS5-brane backgrounds and coset CFT partition functions

Local magnetic response of superconducting Sr$mathrm{_2}$RuO$mathrm{_4}$ thin films and rings

Kavli Affiliate: Darrell G. Schlom | First 5 Authors: G. M. Ferguson, Hari P. Nair, Nathaniel J. Schreiber, Ludi Miao, Kyle M. Shen | Summary: We conduct local magnetic measurements on superconducting thin-film samples of Sr$mathrm{_2}$RuO$mathrm{_4}$ using scanning Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) susceptometry. From the diamagnetic response, we extract the magnetic penetration depth, $lambda$, […]


Continue.. Local magnetic response of superconducting Sr$mathrm{_2}$RuO$mathrm{_4}$ thin films and rings