Improved Halo Model Calibrations for Mixed Dark Matter Models of Ultralight Axions

Kavli Affiliate: George Efstathiou | First 5 Authors: Tibor Dome, Simon May, Alex Laguë, David J. E. Marsh, Sarah Johnston | Summary: We study the implications of relaxing the requirement for ultralight axions to account for all dark matter in the Universe by examining mixed dark matter (MDM) cosmologies with axion fractions $f leq 0.3$ […]


Continue.. Improved Halo Model Calibrations for Mixed Dark Matter Models of Ultralight Axions

Machine-learning convergent melanocytic morphology despite noisy archival slides

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Keiser | Authors: Mikio Tada, Garrett Gaskins, Sina Ghandian, Nicholas Mew, Michael J. Keiser and Elizabeth S. Keiser | Summary: Melanocytic atypia, ranging from benign to malignant, often leads to diagnostic discordance, complicating its prediction by machine learning models. To overcome this, we paired H&E-stained histology images with contiguous or serial sections […]


Continue.. Machine-learning convergent melanocytic morphology despite noisy archival slides

Gravitational waves from primordial black hole isocurvature: the effect of non-Gaussianities

Kavli Affiliate: Misao Sasaki | First 5 Authors: Xin-Chen He, Yi-Fu Cai, Xiao-Han Ma, Theodoros Papanikolaou, Emmanuel N. Saridakis | Summary: Ultra-light primordial black holes (PBHs) with masses $M_{rm PBH}<5times 10^8mathrm{g}$ can dominate transiently the energy budget of the Universe and reheat the Universe through their evaporation taking place before Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. The isocurvature […]


Continue.. Gravitational waves from primordial black hole isocurvature: the effect of non-Gaussianities

Vetting quark-star models with gravitational waves in the hierarchical Bayesian framework

Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Ziming Wang, Yong Gao, Dicong Liang, Junjie Zhao, Lijing Shao | Summary: The recent discovery of gravitational waves (GWs) has opened a new avenue for investigating the equation of state (EOS) of dense matter in compact stars, which is an outstanding problem in astronomy and nuclear physics. […]


Continue.. Vetting quark-star models with gravitational waves in the hierarchical Bayesian framework

Topological K-theory of quasi-BPS categories for Higgs bundles

Kavli Affiliate: Yukinobu Toda | First 5 Authors: Tudor Pădurariu, Yukinobu Toda, , , | Summary: In a previous paper, we introduced quasi-BPS categories for moduli stacks of semistable Higgs bundles. Under a certain condition on the rank, Euler characteristic, and weight, the quasi-BPS categories (called BPS in this case) are non-commutative analogues of Hitchin […]


Continue.. Topological K-theory of quasi-BPS categories for Higgs bundles

3’UTR-directed, kinase proximal mRNA decay inhibits C/EBPβ phosphorylation/activation to suppress senescence in tumor cells

Kavli Affiliate: Aniruddha Das | Authors: Jacqueline Salotti, Nida Asif, Srikanta Basu, Aniruddha Das, Mei Yang, Baktiar Karim, Karen Saylor, Nancy Martin, David A Scheiblin, Sweta Misra, Brian Luke, Thorkell Andresson, Stephen Lockett, Lino Tessarollo and Peter F Johnson | Summary: C/EBPβ is a potent regulator of oncogene-induced senescence (OIS) and the SASP. C/EBPβ is […]


Continue.. 3’UTR-directed, kinase proximal mRNA decay inhibits C/EBPβ phosphorylation/activation to suppress senescence in tumor cells

Manipulating attentional priority creates a trade-off between memory and sensory representations in human visual cortex

Kavli Affiliate: John Serences | Authors: Rosanne L Rademaker and John Serences | Summary: People often remember visual information over brief delays while actively engaging with ongoing inputs from the surrounding visual environment. Depending on the situation, one might prioritize mnemonic contents (i.e., remembering details of a past event), or preferentially attend sensory inputs (i.e., […]


Continue.. Manipulating attentional priority creates a trade-off between memory and sensory representations in human visual cortex

Heterogeneous responses to embryonic critical period perturbations among different components of the Drosophila larval locomotor circuit

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Miller | Authors: Niklas Krick, Jacob Davies, Bramwell Coulson, Daniel Sobrido-Camean, Michael Miller, Matthew C.W. Oswald, Aref Arzan Zarin, Richard Baines and Matthias Landgraf | Summary: As developing neural circuits become functional, they undergo a phase of heightened plasticity in response to intrinsic and/or extrinsic stimuli. These developmental windows are termed critical […]


Continue.. Heterogeneous responses to embryonic critical period perturbations among different components of the Drosophila larval locomotor circuit