Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Adrian Abac, Raul Abramo, Simone Albanesi, Angelica Albertini, Alessandro Agapito | Summary: Einstein Telescope (ET) is the European project for a gravitational-wave (GW) observatory of third-generation. In this paper we present a comprehensive discussion of its science objectives, providing state-of-the-art predictions for the capabilities of ET in […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wendy L. Freedman | First 5 Authors: Taylor J. Hoyt, In Sung Jang, Wendy L. Freedman, Barry F. Madore, Kayla A. Owens | Summary: We present distances to ten supernova (SN) host galaxies determined via the red giant branch tip (TRGB) using JWST/NIRCAM and the F115W, F356W, and F444W bandpasses. Our analysis, including […]
Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Francesco D’Eugenio, Roberto Maiolino, Michele Perna, Hannah Uebler, Xihan Ji | Summary: JWST spectroscopy has revealed a population of compact objects at redshifts $z=2$-9 with `v’-shaped spectral energy distributions, broad permitted lines, and, often, hydrogen Balmer absorption. Among these `Little Red Dots’ (LRDs), Abell2744-QSO1 at $z=7.04$ has […]
Kavli Affiliate: Debora Sijacki | First 5 Authors: Francesco D’Eugenio, Roberto Maiolino, Michele Perna, Hannah Uebler, Xihan Ji | Summary: JWST spectroscopy has revealed a population of compact objects at redshifts $z=2$-9 with `v’-shaped spectral energy distributions, broad permitted lines, and, often, hydrogen Balmer absorption. Among these `Little Red Dots’ (LRDs), Abell2744-QSO1 at $z=7.04$ has […]
Kavli Affiliate: Herman L. Marshall | First 5 Authors: Ruth M. E. Kelly, Herman L. Marshall, Silvia Zane, Nabil Brice, Swati Ravi | Summary: X-ray polarimetry offers a unique window into neutron star physics and can provide answers to questions that cannot otherwise be probed. The up-and-coming REDSoX sounding rocket mission will be the first […]
Kavli Affiliate: Natalia Chepiga | First 5 Authors: Niels T. Pronk, Bowy M. La Rivière, Natalia Chepiga, , | Summary: We report a phase diagram of the antiferromagnetic spin-1 chain with nearest-neighbor Heisenberg and three-site interactions in the presence of single-ion anisotropy. We show that the Gaussian and Ising transitions that separate the topological Haldane […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Ke Wang, Lei He, Kun Liu, Yan Deng, Wenning Wei | Summary: Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance across a wide range of domains. This paper explores their potential in pronunciation assessment tasks, with a particular focus on evaluating the capabilities of the Generative Pre-trained […]
Kavli Affiliate: Luis C. Ho | First 5 Authors: Yang A. Li, Luis C. Ho, Jinyi Shangguan, Zhao-Yu Li, Yingjie Peng | Summary: Quiescent galaxies (QGs) typically have little cold gas to form stars. The discovery of gas-rich QGs challenges our conventional understanding of the evolutionary paths of galaxies. We take advantage of a new […]
Kavli Affiliate: Luis C. Ho | First 5 Authors: Yang A. Li, Luis C. Ho, Jinyi Shangguan, Zhao-Yu Li, Yingjie Peng | Summary: Quiescent galaxies (QGs) typically have little cold gas to form stars. The discovery of gas-rich QGs challenges our conventional understanding of the evolutionary paths of galaxies. We take advantage of a new […]
Kavli Affiliate: Long Zhang | First 5 Authors: Yiming Lu, Xu Zhu, Long Zhang, Hua Zhou, | Summary: Gas sampling methods have been crucial for the advancement of combustion science, enabling analysis of reaction kinetics and pollutant formation. However, the measured composition can deviate from the true one because of the potential residual reactions in […]