dbos – Page 143 – Kavli Institute Pre-Print Publications

The neural correlates of logical-mathematical symbol systems processing resemble that of spatial cognition more than natural language processing

Posted by dbos June 20, 2024July 9, 2024Tokyo

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Yuannan Li, Shan Xu, Jia Liu, , | Summary: The ability to manipulate logical-mathematical symbols (LMS), encompassing tasks such as calculation, reasoning, and programming, is a cognitive skill arguably unique to humans. Considering the relatively recent emergence of this ability in human evolutionary history, it has been […]

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E-ANT: A Large-Scale Dataset for Efficient Automatic GUI NavigaTion

Posted by dbos June 20, 2024July 9, 2024Peking

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Ke Wang, Tianyu Xia, Zhangxuan Gu, Yi Zhao, Shuheng Shen | Summary: Online GUI navigation on mobile devices has driven a lot of attention recent years since it contributes to many real-world applications. With the rapid development of large language models (LLM), multimodal large language models (MLLM) […]

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Protect Measurement-Induced Phase Transition from Noise

Posted by dbos June 20, 2024July 9, 2024Peking

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Dongheng Qian, Jing Wang, , , | Summary: Measurement-induced phase transition (MIPT) is a novel non-equilibrium phase transition characterized by entanglement entropy. The scrambling dynamics induced by random unitary gates can protect information from low-rate measurements. However, common decoherence noises, such as dephasing, are detrimental to the […]

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Pixel-scale NIR-VIS Spectral Routers Based on 2D Mie-type Metagratings

Posted by dbos June 20, 2024July 9, 2024UCAS

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Yifan Shao, Shuhan Guo, Rui Chen, Yongdi Dang, Yi Zhou | Summary: The out-of-band energy loss caused by in-built color filters significantly degrades the signal-to-noise ratio and the dynamic range of conventional image sensors, which has restricted the attempt to develop ultrahigh-density imaging devices by merely shrinking […]

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Hardware-Efficient Randomized Compiling

Posted by dbos June 20, 2024July 9, 2024Berkeley

Kavli Affiliate: Irfan Siddiqi | First 5 Authors: Neelay Fruitwala, Akel Hashim, Abhi D. Rajagopala, Yilun Xu, Jordan Hines | Summary: Randomized compiling (RC) is an efficient method for tailoring arbitrary Markovian errors into stochastic Pauli channels. However, the standard procedure for implementing the protocol in software comes with a large experimental overhead — namely, […]

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Overview of the Optical Design of the CMB-S4 Large Aperture Telescopes and Camera Optics

Posted by dbos June 19, 2024July 9, 2024Chicago

Kavli Affiliate: Bradford Benson | First 5 Authors: Patricio A. Gallardo, Kathleen Harrington, Roberto Puddu, Bradford Benson, John Carlstrom | Summary: CMB-S4, the next-generation CMB observatory, will deploy hundreds of thousands of detectors to enable mapping the millimeter-wavelength sky with unprecedented speed. The large aperture telescopes for CMB-S4 consist of six-meter diameter crossed Dragone designs […]

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Overview of the Optical Design of the CMB-S4 Large Aperture Telescopes and Camera Optics

Posted by dbos June 19, 2024July 9, 2024Chicago

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Through the Theory of Mind’s Eye: Reading Minds with Multimodal Video Large Language Models

Posted by dbos June 19, 2024July 9, 2024Berkeley

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Zhawnen Chen, Tianchun Wang, Yizhou Wang, Michal Kosinski, Xiang Zhang | Summary: Can large multimodal models have a human-like ability for emotional and social reasoning, and if so, how does it work? Recent research has discovered emergent theory-of-mind (ToM) reasoning capabilities in large language models (LLMs). LLMs […]

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On the dark matter content of ultra-diffuse galaxies

Posted by dbos June 19, 2024July 9, 2024Chicago

Kavli Affiliate: Andrey Kravtsov | First 5 Authors: Andrey Kravtsov, , , , | Summary: I compare the dark matter content within stellar half-mass radius expected in a $Lambda$CDM-based galaxy formation model with existing observational estimates for the observed dwarf satellites of the Milky Way and ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs). The model reproduces the main properties […]

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Solving k-SAT problems with generalized quantum measurement

Posted by dbos June 19, 2024July 9, 2024Berkeley

Kavli Affiliate: Birgitta Whaley | First 5 Authors: Yipei Zhang, Philippe Lewalle, K. Birgitta Whaley, , | Summary: We generalize the projection-based quantum measurement-driven $k$-SAT algorithm of Benjamin, Zhao, and Fitzsimons (BZF, arxiv:1711.02687) to arbitrary strength quantum measurements, including the limit of continuous monitoring. In doing so, we clarify that this algorithm is a particular […]

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