Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Minhua Lin, Enyan Dai, Junjie Xu, Jinyuan Jia, Xiang Zhang | Summary: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown promising results in modeling graphs in various tasks. The training of GNNs, especially on specialized tasks such as bioinformatics, demands extensive expert annotations, which are expensive and usually contain […]
Kavli Affiliate: Eric D. Siggia | Authors: Ismail Hajji, Eric D Siggia, Francis Corson and Wolfgang Keil | Summary: During development, cells gradually assume specialized fates via changes of transcriptional dynamics in thousands of genes. Terminal cell identities are then stabilized through the convergence of gene regulatory network dynamics and the accumulation of epigenetic DNA […]
Kavli Affiliate: Adam Gazzaley | Authors: Lorenzo Pasquini, Jakub Vohryzek, Anira Escrichs, Yonatan Sanz Perl, Adrian Ponce-Alvarez, Sebastian Idesis, Manesh Girn, Leor Roseman, Jennifer M Mitchell, Adam Gazzaley, Morten Kringelbach, David J Nutt, Taylor Lyons, Robin L Carhart-Harris and Gustavo Deco | Summary: Psilocybin has been shown to induce fast and sustained improvements in mental […]
Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Hong-Bo Li, Lijing Shao, Cheng-Jun Xia, Ren-Xin Xu, | Summary: As density increases, the shape of nuclei transitions to non-spherical “nuclear pasta" structures. The physical properties of the nuclear pasta, such as thermal conductivity and elasticity, have implications for detecting continuous gravitational waves from a rapidly rotating […]
Kavli Affiliate: Luis C. Ho | First 5 Authors: Taehyun Kim, Minjin Kim, Luis C. Ho, Yang A. Li, Woong-Seob Jeong | Summary: Future satellite missions are expected to perform all-sky surveys, thus providing the entire sky near-infrared spectral data and consequently opening a new window to investigate the evolution of galaxies. Specifically, the infrared […]
Kavli Affiliate: Darrell Schlom | First 5 Authors: Isaac A. Harris, Sajid Husain, Peter Meisenheimer, Maya Ramesh, Hyeon Woo Park | Summary: Magnons carriers of spin information can be controlled by electric fields in the multiferroic BiFeO$_3$ (BFO), a milestone that brings magnons closer to application in future devices. The origin of magnon-spin currents in […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Ruijun Zhang, Mingkun Zhang, Guoliang Zhang, Yujian Chen, Jia Liu | Summary: A minority carrier lifetime of 25.46 $mu$s in a P-type 4H-SiC epilayer has been attained through sequential thermal oxidation and hydrogen annealing. Thermal oxidation can enhance the minority carrier lifetime in the 4H-SiC epilayer by […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Ke Wang, Wanchun Liu, Teng Joon Lim, , | Summary: In this paper, we consider a wireless resource allocation problem in a cyber-physical system (CPS) where the control channel, carrying resource allocation commands, is subjected to denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. We propose a novel concept of collaborative distributed […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Yuxuan Hu, Ke Wang, Xiaokang Zhang, Fanjin Zhang, Cuiping Li | Summary: Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized natural language processing by unifying tasks into text generation, yet their large parameter sizes and autoregressive nature limit inference speed. SAM-Decoding addresses this by introducing a novel retrieval-based speculative […]
Kavli Affiliate: Leon Balents | First 5 Authors: Gu-Feng Zhang, Sheikh Rubaiat Ul Haque Kelson J. Kaj, Xiang Chen, Urban F. P. Seifert, Jingdi Zhang | Summary: Antiferromagnets exhibit rapid spin dynamics in a net zero magnetic background which enables novel spintronic applications and interrogation of many-body quantum phenomena. The layered antiferromagnet Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ hosts an […]