The XOC X-ray Beamline: Probing Colder, Quieter, and Softer

Kavli Affiliate: Sven C. Herrmann | First 5 Authors: Haley R. Stueber, Tanmoy Chattopadhyay, Sven C. Herrmann, Peter Orel, Tsion Gebre | Summary: Future strategic X-ray satellite telescopes, such as the probe-class Advanced X-ray Imaging Satellite (AXIS), will require excellent soft energy response in their imaging detectors to enable maximum discovery potential. In order to […]


Continue.. The XOC X-ray Beamline: Probing Colder, Quieter, and Softer

Demonstrating sub-electron noise performance in Single electron Sensitive Readout (SiSeRO) devices

Kavli Affiliate: Daniel R. Wilkins | First 5 Authors: Tanmoy Chattopadhyay, Sven Herrmann, Peter Orel, Kevan Donlon, Steven W. Allen | Summary: Single electron Sensitive Read Out (SiSeRO) is a novel on-chip charge detection technology that can, in principle, provide significantly greater responsivity and improved noise performance than traditional charge coupled device (CCD) readout circuitry. […]


Continue.. Demonstrating sub-electron noise performance in Single electron Sensitive Readout (SiSeRO) devices

Demonstrating sub-electron noise performance in Single electron Sensitive Readout (SiSeRO) devices

Kavli Affiliate: Gregory Prigozhin | First 5 Authors: Tanmoy Chattopadhyay, Sven Herrmann, Peter Orel, Kevan Donlon, Steven W. Allen | Summary: Single electron Sensitive Read Out (SiSeRO) is a novel on-chip charge detection technology that can, in principle, provide significantly greater responsivity and improved noise performance than traditional charge coupled device (CCD) readout circuitry. The […]


Continue.. Demonstrating sub-electron noise performance in Single electron Sensitive Readout (SiSeRO) devices

Stimulation of locus coeruleus inputs to the frontal cortex in mice induces cell type-specific expression of the Apoe gene

Kavli Affiliate: Keri Martinowich | Authors: Genevieve E Craig, Lizbeth Ramos, Samuel R Essig, Nicholas J Eagles, Andrew E Jaffe, Keri Martinowich and Henry L Hallock | Summary: Deficits in attention are common across a range of neuropsychiatric disorders. A multitude of brain regions, including the frontal cortex (FC) and locus coeruleus (LC), have been […]


Continue.. Stimulation of locus coeruleus inputs to the frontal cortex in mice induces cell type-specific expression of the Apoe gene

A Faster Branching Algorithm for the Maximum $k$-Defective Clique Problem

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Chunyu Luo, Yi Zhou, Zhengren Wang, Mingyu Xiao, | Summary: A $k$-defective clique of an undirected graph $G$ is a subset of its vertices that induces a nearly complete graph with a maximum of $k$ missing edges. The maximum $k$-defective clique problem, which asks for the largest […]


Continue.. A Faster Branching Algorithm for the Maximum $k$-Defective Clique Problem

In-Situ Spheroid Formation in Distant Submillimeter-Bright Galaxies

Kavli Affiliate: John D. Silverman | First 5 Authors: Qing-Hua Tan, Emanuele Daddi, Benjamin Magnelli, Camila A. Correa, Frédéric Bournaud | Summary: The majority of stars in today’s Universe reside within spheroids, which are bulges of spiral galaxies and elliptical galaxies. Their formation is still an unsolved problem. Infrared/submm-bright galaxies at high redshifts have long […]


Continue.. In-Situ Spheroid Formation in Distant Submillimeter-Bright Galaxies

Unveiling In-Situ Spheroid Formation in Distant, Submillimeter-Bright Galaxies

Kavli Affiliate: John D. Silverman | First 5 Authors: Qing-Hua Tan, Emanuele Daddi, Benjamin Magnelli, Camila A. Correa, Frédéric Bournaud | Summary: The majority of stars in today’s Universe reside within spheroids, which are bulges of spiral galaxies and elliptical galaxies. Their formation is still an unsolved problem. Infrared/submm-bright galaxies at high redshifts have long […]


Continue.. Unveiling In-Situ Spheroid Formation in Distant, Submillimeter-Bright Galaxies

Correlating Stroke Risk with Non-Invasive Tracing of Brain Blood Dynamic via a Portable Speckle Contrast Optical Spectroscopy Laser Device

Kavli Affiliate: Changhuei Yang | First 5 Authors: Yu Xi Huang, Simon Mahler, Aidin Abedi, Julian Michael Tyszka, Yu Tung Lo | Summary: Stroke poses a significant global health threat, with millions affected annually, leading to substantial morbidity and mortality. Current stroke risk assessment for the general population relies on markers such as demographics, blood […]


Continue.. Correlating Stroke Risk with Non-Invasive Tracing of Brain Blood Dynamic via a Portable Speckle Contrast Optical Spectroscopy Laser Device

A smooth filament origin for prolate galaxies “going bananas” in deep JWST images

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: Alvaro Pozo, Tom Broadhurst, Razieh Emami, Philip Mocz, Mark Vogelsberger | Summary: We compare the abundant prolate shaped galaxies reported beyond z$>$3 in deep JWST surveys, with the predicted {it stellar} appearance of young galaxies in detailed hydro-simulations of three main dark matter contenders: Cold (CDM), Wave/Fuzzy […]


Continue.. A smooth filament origin for prolate galaxies “going bananas” in deep JWST images

Computational quantum transport

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Wimmer | First 5 Authors: Xavier Waintal, Michael Wimmer, Anton Akhmerov, Christoph Groth, Branislav K. Nikolic | Summary: This review is devoted to the different techniques that have been developed to compute the coherent transport properties of quantum nanoelectronic systems connected to electrodes. Beside a review of the different algorithms proposed in […]


Continue.. Computational quantum transport