Kavli Affiliate: Marina Picciotto | Authors: Rafael E Perez, Yann S Mineur, Cheryl Chen, Wenliang Zhou, Oakleigh M Folkes, Julian Lee Thompsom, Saagar S Motupally, Angelica Minier-Toribio and Marina R Picciotto | Summary: Despite well-established cellular and molecular adaptations, opioid analgesic tolerance can be rapidly reversed in settings where these drugs are not expected. The […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kristin Persson | Summary:Metal-organic Frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as potential candidates for direct air capture (DAC) of green house gases and water. Thermal properties of MOFs, such as their heat capacity, are used to determine the energy penalty associated with the adsorbent retrieval during the Temperature Swing Adsorption process. To aid exploration of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kristin Persson | Summary:Metal-organic Frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as potential candidates for direct air capture (DAC) of green house gases and water. Thermal properties of MOFs, such as their heat capacity, are used to determine the energy penalty associated with the adsorbent retrieval during the Temperature Swing Adsorption process. To aid exploration of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Erin Kara | Summary:We present a systematic study of the evolution of the corona geometry in nine black hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs) using archival data from NICER. We identify 171 observations exhibiting quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) across various spectral states and model the time-averaged energy spectra of the source, as well as the energy-dependent […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kenneth Miller | Authors: Yue Kris Wu, Ho Yin Chau, Serena Di Santo and Kenneth D. Miller | Summary: Context profoundly shapes neural responses and behavior. During context-dependent sensory processing, recurrent connections shape the integration of feedforward sensory input and feed-back input from downstream brain regions. How do different cell types, interacting through […]
Kavli Affiliate: Alireza Marandi | Summary:Broadband and high-resolution spectroscopy in the visible and ultraviolet is central to advances in multiple fields, including fundamental quantum physics, biology, atmospheric science and astronomy. Traditionally, these measurements are performed with grating or Fourier-transform spectrometers using incoherent light sources. Leveraging coherent light enables powerful frequency-comb-based techniques, but is limited by […]
Kavli Affiliate: Erich Jarvis | Authors: Tanya M Lama, Blair P Bentley, Warren E Johnson, Lisa M Komoroske, Stephen DeStefano, Jennifer Vashon, Kaela Beauclerc, Jason M Kamilar, Giulio Formenti, Andrea Batista, Andrew G Spencer, Olivier Federigo, Erich D Jarvis, Jeff S Bowman, Paul Wilson and John F Organ | Summary: Species must acclimate, shift their […]
Kavli Affiliate: Mamoru Matsuo | Summary:We theoretically investigate spin-valley-locked tunneling transport in a transition-metal dichalcogenide/ferromagnetic-insulator heterostructure under a perpendicular magnetic field, driven by the spin Seebeck effect. We demonstrate that spin-valley coupling together with the magnetic-field-induced valley-asymmetric Landau-level structure enables the generation of a valley-polarized spin current from valley-selective spin excitation. We compare the spin […]
Kavli Affiliate: Dwight Bergles | Authors: Jing-Xuan Lim, Ziqiang Wei, Sujatha Narayan, Yan Zhang, Jeremy P. Hasseman, Ilya Kolb, Jihong Zheng, Alireza Sheikhattar, Xuelong Mi, Wei Zheng, Xueying Yang, Mariam Beriashvili, Greg Fleishman, Caroline Wee, Chris de Zeeuw, Guoqiang Yu, Behtash Babadi, Mikail Rubinov, Loren L. Looger, Dwight E. Bergles, James E. Fitzgerald and Misha […]
Kavli Affiliate: David Shoemaker | Summary:This document summarizes talks and discussions from the workshop "deci-Hz Gravitational Wave Observations on the Moon and Beyond" that took place at Johns Hopkins University between September 1 and September 3, 2025. The workshop focused on experimental proposals to observe gravitational waves in the deci-Hz band, including lunar detectors, laser […]