Disturbed cold gas in galaxy and structure formation

Siwei Zou, Robert A. Simcoe, Patrick Petitjean, Celine Peroux, Jaclyn B. Champagne | Summary: [[{“value”:”Cold and cool gas (T $leq 10^4$ K) in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) and its interaction with galaxies remain poorly understood. Simulations predict that cold gas flows into galaxies through cosmic filaments, determining the disk formation and galaxy evolution. The cold […]


Continue.. Disturbed cold gas in galaxy and structure formation

Disturbed cold gas in galaxy and structure formation

Siwei Zou, Robert A. Simcoe, Patrick Petitjean, Celine Peroux, Jaclyn B. Champagne | Summary: [[{“value”:”Cold and cool gas (T $leq 10^4$ K) in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) and its interaction with galaxies remain poorly understood. Simulations predict that cold gas flows into galaxies through cosmic filaments, determining the disk formation and galaxy evolution. The cold […]


Continue.. Disturbed cold gas in galaxy and structure formation

RelaCtrl: Relevance-Guided Efficient Control for Diffusion Transformers

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Ke Cao, Jing Wang, Ao Ma, Jiasong Feng, Zhanjie Zhang | Summary: The Diffusion Transformer plays a pivotal role in advancing text-to-image and text-to-video generation, owing primarily to its inherent scalability. However, existing controlled diffusion transformer methods incur significant parameter and computational overheads and suffer from inefficient […]


Continue.. RelaCtrl: Relevance-Guided Efficient Control for Diffusion Transformers

RelaCtrl: Relevance-Guided Efficient Control for Diffusion Transformers

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Ke Cao, Jing Wang, Ao Ma, Jiasong Feng, Zhanjie Zhang | Summary: The Diffusion Transformer plays a pivotal role in advancing text-to-image and text-to-video generation, owing primarily to its inherent scalability. However, existing controlled diffusion transformer methods incur significant parameter and computational overheads and suffer from inefficient […]


Continue.. RelaCtrl: Relevance-Guided Efficient Control for Diffusion Transformers

Neuromodulation in neural organoids with shell MEAs

Kavli Affiliate: Brian Caffo | Authors: Chris Acha, Derosh George, Lauren C. Diaz, Ziwei Ouyang, Dowlette-Mary M. Alam El Din, Hrishikesh Surlekar, Babak Moghadas, Pratyush Sai R. Rayasam, Yu-Chiao Lai, Lena Smirnova, Brian S. Caffo, Erik C. Johnson and David H. Gracias | Summary: Neural organoids (NOs) have emerged as important tissue engineering models for […]


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One-loop Renormalization of BPS String Masses in Pseudo-anomalous Heterotic String

Kavli Affiliate: Jeffrey A. Harvey | First 5 Authors: Jeffrey A. Harvey, Tai Wai Hu, , , | Summary: Compactification of heterotic string on a Calabi-Yau threefold can lead to a four-dimensional low-energy effective theory which contains a $U(1)$ gauge theory which is pseudo-anomalous, meaning that the fermion content is anomalous, but that the fermion […]


Continue.. One-loop Renormalization of BPS String Masses in Pseudo-anomalous Heterotic String

One-loop Renormalization of BPS String Masses in Pseudo-anomalous Heterotic String

Kavli Affiliate: Jeffrey A. Harvey | First 5 Authors: Jeffrey A. Harvey, Tai Wai Hu, , , | Summary: Compactification of heterotic string on a Calabi-Yau threefold can lead to a four-dimensional low-energy effective theory which contains a $U(1)$ gauge theory which is pseudo-anomalous, meaning that the fermion content is anomalous, but that the fermion […]


Continue.. One-loop Renormalization of BPS String Masses in Pseudo-anomalous Heterotic String

Orbital Wigner functions and quantum transport in multiband systems

Kavli Affiliate: Joel E. Moore | First 5 Authors: Johannes Mitscherling, Dan S. Borgnia, SuryaNeil Ahuja, Joel E. Moore, Vir B. Bulchandani | Summary: Traditional theories of electron transport in crystals are based on the Boltzmann equation and do not capture physics arising from quantum coherence. We introduce a transport formalism based on ”orbital Wigner […]


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Characterization of a TES-based Anti-Coincidence Detector for Future Large Field-of-View X-ray Calorimetry Missions

Kavli Affiliate: Noah Kurinsky | First 5 Authors: Samuel V. Hull, Joseph S. Adams, Simon R. Bandler, Matthew Cherry, James A. Chervenak | Summary: Microcalorimeter instruments aboard future X-ray observatories will require an anti-coincidence (anti-co) detector to veto charged particle events and reduce the non-X-ray background. We have developed a large-format, TES-based prototype anti-coincidence detector […]


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NVR: Vector Runahead on NPUs for Sparse Memory Access

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Hui Wang, Zhengpeng Zhao, Jing Wang, Yushu Du, Yuan Cheng | Summary: Deep Neural Networks are increasingly leveraging sparsity to reduce the scaling up of model parameter size. However, reducing wall-clock time through sparsity and pruning remains challenging due to irregular memory access patterns, leading to frequent […]


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