Bridging the Gap in Ophthalmic AI: MM-Retinal-Reason Dataset and OphthaReason Model toward Dynamic Multimodal Reasoning

Posted by klaurent UCAS

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Ruiqi Wu, Ruiqi Wu, , , | Summary: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable reasoning abilities with reinforcement learning paradigm. Although several multimodal reasoning models have been explored in the medical domain, most of them focus exclusively on basic reasoning, which refers to shallow […]


Continue.. Bridging the Gap in Ophthalmic AI: MM-Retinal-Reason Dataset and OphthaReason Model toward Dynamic Multimodal Reasoning

Bridging the Gap in Ophthalmic AI: MM-Retinal-Reason Dataset and OphthaReason Model toward Dynamic Multimodal Reasoning

Posted by klaurent UCAS

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Ruiqi Wu, Ruiqi Wu, , , | Summary: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable reasoning abilities with reinforcement learning paradigm. Although several multimodal reasoning models have been explored in the medical domain, most of them focus exclusively on basic reasoning, which refers to shallow […]


Continue.. Bridging the Gap in Ophthalmic AI: MM-Retinal-Reason Dataset and OphthaReason Model toward Dynamic Multimodal Reasoning

First Full Dalitz Plot Measurement in Neutron $β$-Decay using the Nab Spectrometer and Implications for New Physics

Posted by klaurent Chicago

Kavli Affiliate: Thomas Crawford| First 5 Authors: Francisco M. Gonzalez, Francisco M. Gonzalez, , , | Summary:Precision measurements of observables in neutron $β$-decay are used to test the Standard Model description of the weak interaction and search for evidence of new physics. The Nab experiment at the Fundamental Neutron Physics Beamline at the Spallation Neutron […]


Continue.. First Full Dalitz Plot Measurement in Neutron $β$-Decay using the Nab Spectrometer and Implications for New Physics

Search for $e^+ e^- to γχ_bJ$ ($J$ = 0, 1, 2) near $sqrts = 10.746$ GeV at Belle II

Posted by klaurent Tokyo

Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: Belle II Collaboration, Belle II Collaboration, , , | Summary: We search for the $e^+ e^- to gamma chi_bJ$ ($J$ = 0, 1, 2) processes at center-of-mass energies $sqrts$ = 10.653, 10.701, 10.746, and 10.804 GeV. These data were collected with the Belle II detector at the […]


Continue.. Search for $e^+ e^- to γχ_bJ$ ($J$ = 0, 1, 2) near $sqrts = 10.746$ GeV at Belle II

Learning-dependent cholinergic plasticity reconfigures cortical circuit dynamics.

Posted by dbos Yale

Endothelial type I interferon signaling modulates the vascular response to ischemic brain injury Kavli Affiliate: Michael J Higley | Authors: Andrew Moberly, Jessica A Cardin and Michael Higley | Summary: Neuromodulation by acetylcholine (ACh) plays a critical role in reshaping neural dynamics in the neocortex as a function of development, behavioral state, and learning 1–6. […]


Continue.. Learning-dependent cholinergic plasticity reconfigures cortical circuit dynamics.

Integrated magneto-optic based magnetometer: classical and quantum limits

Posted by klaurent UCSB

Kavli Affiliate: John E. Bowers | Summary:Magnetic field sensors with high sensitivity and spatial resolution have profoundly impacted diverse applications ranging from geo-positioning and navigation to medical imaging, materials science, and space exploration. However, the use of high-precision magnetometers is often limited due to their bulky size or low energy efficiency. In this work, we […]


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Superconductivity and Ferroelectric Orbital Magnetism in Semimetallic Rhombohedral Hexalayer Graphene

Posted by klaurent Cornell

Kavli Affiliate: Jie Shan | First 5 Authors: Jinghao Deng, Jinghao Deng, , , | Summary: Rhombohedral multilayer graphene has emerged as a promising platform for exploring correlated and topological quantum phases, enabled by its Berry-curvature-bearing flat bands. While prior work has focused on separated conduction and valence bands, we probe the extensive semimetallic regime […]


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Intern-S1: A Scientific Multimodal Foundation Model

Posted by klaurent Caltech

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Lei Bai, Lei Bai, , , | Summary: In recent years, a plethora of open-source foundation models have emerged, achieving remarkable progress in some widely attended fields, with performance being quite close to that of closed-source models. However, in high-value but more challenging scientific professional fields, either […]


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Husain-Kuchař model as the Carrollian limit of the Holst term

Posted by klaurent MIT

Kavli Affiliate: J. S. Villasenor | Summary:We show how the Husain-Kuchař model can be understood as a Carrollian limit of the Holst term in the context of background-independent field theories described in terms of coframes and spin connections. We also discuss the footprint of the Carrollian symmetry in the Hamiltonian formulation of the Husain-Kuchař action. […]


Continue.. Husain-Kuchař model as the Carrollian limit of the Holst term

Husain-Kuchař model as the Carrollian limit of the Holst term

Posted by klaurent MIT

Kavli Affiliate: J. S. Villasenor | Summary:We show how the Husain-Kuchař model can be understood as a Carrollian limit of the Holst term in the context of background-independent field theories described in terms of coframes and spin connections. We also discuss the footprint of the Carrollian symmetry in the Hamiltonian formulation of the Husain-Kuchař action. […]


Continue.. Husain-Kuchař model as the Carrollian limit of the Holst term