“Not in My Backyard”: LLMs Uncover Online and Offline Social Biases Against Homelessnes

Kavli Affiliate: Li Xin Li| First 5 Authors: [#item_custom_name[1, [#item_custom_name[2, [#item_custom_name[3, [#item_custom_name[4, [#item_custom_name[5| Summary:Homelessness is a persistent social challenge, impacting millions worldwide. Over 876,000 people experienced homelessness (PEH) in the U.S. in 2025. Social bias is a significant barrier to alleviation, shaping public perception and influencing policymaking. Given that online textual media and offline city […]


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Psyche-R1: Towards Reliable Psychological LLMs through Unified Empathy, Expertise, and Reasoning

Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Chongyuan Dai, Chongyuan Dai, , , | Summary: Amidst a shortage of qualified mental health professionals, the integration of large language models (LLMs) into psychological applications offers a promising way to alleviate the growing burden of mental health disorders. Recent reasoning-augmented LLMs have achieved remarkable performance in […]


Continue.. Psyche-R1: Towards Reliable Psychological LLMs through Unified Empathy, Expertise, and Reasoning

Psyche-R1: Towards Reliable Psychological LLMs through Unified Empathy, Expertise, and Reasoning

Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Chongyuan Dai, Chongyuan Dai, , , | Summary: Amidst a shortage of qualified mental health professionals, the integration of large language models (LLMs) into psychological applications offers a promising way to alleviate the growing burden of mental health disorders. Recent reasoning-augmented LLMs have achieved remarkable performance in […]


Continue.. Psyche-R1: Towards Reliable Psychological LLMs through Unified Empathy, Expertise, and Reasoning

On data-driven robust distortion risk measures for non-negative risks with partial information

Kavli Affiliate: Ran Wang | First 5 Authors: Xiangyu Han, Xiangyu Han, , , | Summary: In this paper, by proposing two new kinds of distributional uncertainty sets, we explore robustness of distortion risk measures against distributional uncertainty. To be precise, we first consider a distributional uncertainty set which is characterized solely by a ball […]


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Driving Accurate Allergen Prediction with Protein Language Models and Generalization-Focused Evaluation

Kavli Affiliate: Ran Wang | First 5 Authors: Brian Shing-Hei Wong, Brian Shing-Hei Wong, , , | Summary: Allergens, typically proteins capable of triggering adverse immune responses, represent a significant public health challenge. To accurately identify allergen proteins, we introduce Applm (Allergen Prediction with Protein Language Models), a computational framework that leverages the 100-billion parameter […]


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Layer-Wise Perturbations via Sparse Autoencoders for Adversarial Text Generation

Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Huizhen Shu, Huizhen Shu, , , | Summary: With the rapid proliferation of Natural Language Processing (NLP), especially Large Language Models (LLMs), generating adversarial examples to jailbreak LLMs remains a key challenge for understanding model vulnerabilities and improving robustness. In this context, we propose a new black-box […]


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Super LiDAR Intensity for Robotic Perception

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao| Summary:Conventionally, human intuition defines vision as a modality of passive optical sensing, relying on ambient light to perceive the environment. However, active optical sensing, which involves emitting and receiving signals, offers unique advantages by capturing both radiometric and geometric properties of the environment, independent of external illumination conditions. This work focuses […]


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Heterogeneity in Women’s Nighttime Ride-Hailing Intention: Evidence from an LC-ICLV Model Analysis

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: , , , , | Summary: While ride-hailing services offer increased travel flexibility and convenience, persistent nighttime safety concerns significantly reduce women’s willingness to use them. Existing research often treats women as a homogeneous group, neglecting the heterogeneity in their decision-making processes. To address this gap, this […]


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Reconstructing Waddington’s Landscape from Data

Kavli Affiliate: Eric D. Siggia | Authors: Dillon J. Cislo, M Joaquina Delás, James Briscoe and Eric D. Siggia | Summary: The development of a zygote into a functional organism requires that this single progenitor cell gives rise to numerous distinct cell types. Attempts to exhaustively tabulate the interactions within developmental signaling networks that coordinate […]


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Replicating the flyby sampling of salty ocean world ice grains using impact ionization mass spectrometry

Kavli Affiliate: Paul D. Asimow | Summary:The Europa Clipper mission will arrive at the Jovian system in 2030 and analyze ice grains sourced from the icy material on its surface using impact mass spectrometry, which will provide key constraints on Europa’s chemical composition and habitability. However, deriving quantitative compositional information from spaceborne impact mass spectra […]


Continue.. Replicating the flyby sampling of salty ocean world ice grains using impact ionization mass spectrometry