From AI for Science to Agentic Science: A Survey on Autonomous Scientific Discovery

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Jiaqi Wei, Jiaqi Wei, , , | Summary: Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping scientific discovery, evolving from specialized computational tools into autonomous research partners. We position Agentic Science as a pivotal stage within the broader AI for Science paradigm, where AI systems progress from partial assistance to […]


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Creative4U: MLLMs-based Advertising Creative Image Selector with Comparative Reasoning

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Yukang Lin, Yukang Lin, , , | Summary: Creative image in advertising is the heart and soul of e-commerce platform. An eye-catching creative image can enhance the shopping experience for users, boosting income for advertisers and advertising revenue for platforms. With the advent of AIGC technology, advertisers […]


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Mass Loss and Subsequent Thermal Evolution of Surviving Helium White Dwarfs Shocked by Thermonuclear Supernovae

Kavli Affiliate: Lars Bildsten | Summary:Following a type Ia supernova (SN Ia) in a double white dwarf (WD) binary, a surviving WD companion leaves at its orbital velocity $approx 1$,000 – 3,000 km/s. The Gaia mission has discovered seven such hypervelocity WDs with inflated radii indicative of shock heating by SN ejecta. We study the […]


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Type IIb Supernova Progenitors in 3D: Variability and Episodic Mass Loss revealed by Radiation-Hydrodynamics Simulations

Kavli Affiliate: Lars Bildsten | Summary:We present the first 3D Radiation-Hydrodynamics simulations of partially-stripped ($M_mathrmcoresim10M_odot$, $M_mathrmenvsim0.1-1M_odot$) Yellow Supergiant ($Lsim10^5$, $T_mathrmeffapprox5000-8000$K) envelopes, constructed with Athena++. These envelope models represent the progenitors of Type IIb supernovae (SNe-IIb), which have lost a substantial fraction of their H-rich envelope before undergoing core-collapse. The luminosity-to-mass ratio is high in these […]


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ATLAS: A Self-Supervised and Cross-Stage Netlist Power Model for Fine-Grained Time-Based Layout Power Analysis

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Wenkai Li, Wenkai Li, , , | Summary: Accurate power prediction in VLSI design is crucial for effective power optimization, especially as designs get transformed from gate-level netlist to layout stages. However, traditional accurate power simulation requires time-consuming back-end processing and simulation steps, which significantly impede design […]


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Exploring Self-Supervised Audio Models for Generalized Anomalous Sound Detection

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Bing Han, Bing Han, , , | Summary: Machine anomalous sound detection (ASD) is a valuable technique across various applications. However, its generalization performance is often limited due to challenges in data collection and the complexity of acoustic environments. Inspired by the success of large pre-trained models […]


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Energy extraction from the accelerating Kerr black hole via magnetic reconnection in the plunging region and circular orbit region

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Ke Wang, Ke Wang, , , | Summary: Based on the magnetic reconnection mechanism, this study investigates how to extract energy effectively from an accelerating Kerr black hole in the plunging region and circular orbit region. After introducing the properties of accelerating black holes, including the event […]


Continue.. Energy extraction from the accelerating Kerr black hole via magnetic reconnection in the plunging region and circular orbit region

Energy extraction from the accelerating Kerr black hole via magnetic reconnection in the plunging region and circular orbit region

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Ke Wang, Ke Wang, , , | Summary: Based on the magnetic reconnection mechanism, this study investigates how to extract energy effectively from an accelerating Kerr black hole in the plunging region and circular orbit region. After introducing the properties of accelerating black holes, including the event […]


Continue.. Energy extraction from the accelerating Kerr black hole via magnetic reconnection in the plunging region and circular orbit region

High-Energy Neutrinos from Cosmic-Ray Scatterings with Supernova Neutrinos

Kavli Affiliate: Shunsaku Horiuchi | Summary:Cosmic rays scattering with neutrinos produced in supernovae induce a flux of supernova neutrinos boosted to high energies. We calculate the neutrino flux arising from this new mechanism in environments with large cosmic-ray and supernova densities, such as some Active Galactic Nuclei. Under plausible astrophysical conditions, this flux may be […]


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