Kavli Affiliate: Michael D. Gladders | First 5 Authors: Michelle A. Berg, Michelle A. Berg, , , | Summary: Gravitational lensing has transformed the field of gas tomography in the intergalactic medium (IGM) and circumgalactic medium (CGM). Here we use the brightest lensed galaxy identified to date, the Sunburst Arc ($z$$approx$2.37), to constrain the physical […]
Kavli Affiliate: Lars Bildsten | First 5 Authors: Kathlynn Simotas, Kathlynn Simotas, , , | Summary: Thermonuclear supernovae (SNe) are the result of the nuclear transformation of carbon/oxygen (C/O) white dwarfs (WDs) to the radioactive element $^56mathrmNi$ and intermediate mass elements (IMEs) like Ca, Ar, etc. Most progenitor scenarios involve a companion star which donates […]
Kavli Affiliate: Leslie B. Vosshall | Authors: Olivia V. Goldman, Alexandra E. DeFoe, Yanyan Qi, Yaoyu Jiao, Shih-Che Weng, Leah Houri-Zeevi, Priyanka Lakhiani, Takeshi Morita, Jacopo Razzauti, Adriana Rosas-Villegas, Yael N. Tsitohay, Madison M. Walker, Ben R. Hopkins, Mosquito Cell Atlas Consortium, Omar S. Akbari, Laura B. Duvall, Helen White-Cooper, Trevor R. Sorrells, Roshan Sharma, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Michael Fausnaugh | First 5 Authors: Rahul Jayaraman, Rahul Jayaraman, , , | Summary: Optical observations of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) contemporaneous with their prompt high-energy emission are rare, but they can provide insights into the physical processes underlying these explosive events. The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite’s (TESS) large field of view and continuous […]
Kavli Affiliate: Debora Sijacki | First 5 Authors: Callum Witten, Callum Witten, , , | Summary: Protoclusters represent the most extreme environments in the very early Universe. They form from large-scale dark matter overdensities, harbouring an overabundance of galaxies fed by large gas reservoirs. Their early and accelerated evolution results in a distinct difference in […]
Kavli Affiliate: Gang Su | First 5 Authors: Shuo Qi, Shuo Qi, , , | Summary: Multipartite entanglement offers a powerful framework for understanding the complex collective phenomena in quantum many-body systems that are often beyond the description of conventional bipartite entanglement measures. Here, we propose a class of multipartite entanglement measures that incorporate the […]
Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Baojiao Xiong, Baojiao Xiong, , , | Summary: We present BlueLM-2.5-3B, a compact and unified dense Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM) designed for efficient edge-device deployment, offering strong general-purpose and reasoning capabilities. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first 3B-scale MLLM to support both […]
Kavli Affiliate: Mamoru Matsuo | First 5 Authors: Xin Theng Lee, Xin Theng Lee, , , | Summary: Altermagnets and compensated ferrimagnets have attracted considerable attention as key building blocks in spintronics devices, owing to their dual advantages of ferromagnets and antiferromagnets. In particular, compensated ferrimagnets exhibit isotropic spin splitting in their electronic and magnon […]
Kavli Affiliate: Birgitta Whaley | First 5 Authors: Tathagata Karmakar, Tathagata Karmakar, , , | Summary: Time-continuous quantum measurement allows for the tracking of a quantum system in real time via sequences of short, and individually weak, measurement intervals. Such measurements are necessarily invasive, imparting backaction to the system, and allowing the observer to update […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kristin A. Persson | First 5 Authors: Matthew C. Kuner, Matthew C. Kuner, , , | Summary: We present MP-ALOE, a dataset of nearly 1 million DFT calculations using the accurate r2SCAN meta-generalized gradient approximation. Covering 89 elements, MP-ALOE was created using active learning and primarily consists of off-equilibrium structures. We benchmark a […]