Kavli Affiliate: Michael Miller | Authors: Tyler Santander, Selin Bekir, Theresa Paul, Jessica M Simonson, Valerie M Wiemer, Henri Etel Skinner, Johanna L Hopf, Anna Rada, Friedrich G Woermann, Thilo Kalbhenn, Barry Giesbrecht, Christian G Bien, Olaf Sporns, Michael S Gazzaniga, Lukas J Volz and Michael B Miller | Summary: The dynamic integration of the […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kiyoshi W. Masui | First 5 Authors: CHIME Collaboration, Mandana Amiri, Arnab Chakraborty, Simon Foreman, Mark Halpern | Summary: We report the detection of a new HI absorption system associated with the radio source NVSS J164725+375218 at a redshift of z=2.327, identified through a blind survey conducted by the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping […]
Kavli Affiliate: Xian Chen | First 5 Authors: Chenbo Zhang, Xian Chen, , , | Summary: Composition-temperature phase diagrams are crucial for designing ferroelectric materials, however predicting them accurately remains challenging due to limited phase transformation data and the constraints of conventional methods. Here, we utilize natural language processing (NLP) to text-mine 41,597 research articles, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kiyoshi W. Masui | First 5 Authors: Alice P. Curtin, Shion Andrew, Sunil Simha, Alice Cai, Kenzie Nimmo | Summary: On 2024 December 28, CHIME/FRB detected the thus-far non-repeating FRB 20241228A with a real-time signal-to-noise ratio of $>50$. Approximately 112~s later, the X-ray Telescope onboard the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory was on source, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Xian Chen | First 5 Authors: Ka Hung Chan, Xinyue Huang, Nobumichi Tamura, Xian Chen, | Summary: Understanding the grain morphology, orientation distribution, and crystal structure of nanocrystals is essential for optimizing the mechanical and physical properties of functional materials. Synchrotron X-ray Laue microdiffraction is a powerful technique for characterizing crystal structures and […]
Kavli Affiliate: Natalia Chepiga | First 5 Authors: Rik Mulder, Bowy M. La Rivière, Natalia Chepiga, , | Summary: We report the appearance of exact zero modes in junctions of interacting Majorana wires. We consider two, three and four short Majorana chains coupled to each other at one edge and forming a longer chain with […]
Kavli Affiliate: Michael Goldberg | Authors: Michael E Goldberg, Harriet Dashnow, Kelley Harris and Aaron R Quinlan | Summary: Short tandem repeats (STRs) are hotspots of genomic instability that mutate at rates orders of magnitude greater than non-repetitive loci due to frequent replication slippage. Expansions at some STR loci cause Mendelian diseases, while variation at […]
Kavli Affiliate: Li Xin Li | First 5 Authors: Yan Zhao, Kaiyue Jiang, Peng-Yi Liu, Ruoning Li, Jie Li | Summary: Quantum manipulation of molecular radical spins provides a crucial platform for exploring emergent phenomena in many-body systems. Here, we combine surface-confined synthesis with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) tip-induced dehydrogenation to achieve atom-precise engineering of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Tengyu Ai, Qi Bi, Yuxin He, Jia Liu, Xiao-Ping Wang | Summary: We investigate whether collider experiments can reach the quantum limit of precision, defined by the quantum Fisher information (QFI), using only classical observables such as particle momenta. As a case study, we focus on the […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zheng Zhu | First 5 Authors: Xiaoyi Bao, Jindi Lv, Xiaofeng Wang, Zheng Zhu, Xinze Chen | Summary: Recent progress in diffusion models has greatly enhanced video generation quality, yet these models still require fine-tuning to improve specific dimensions like instance preservation, motion rationality, composition, and physical plausibility. Existing fine-tuning approaches often rely […]