A theory for diffusion-controlled reactions within nonequilibrium steady states

Posted by klaurent Berkeley

Kavli Affiliate: David T. Limmer | Summary:We study diffusion-controlled processes in nonequilibrium steady states, where standard rate theory assumptions break down. Using transition path theory, we generalize the relations between reactive probability fluxes and measures of the rate of the reaction. Stochastic thermodynamics analysis reveals how work constrains the enhancement of rates relative to their […]


Continue.. A theory for diffusion-controlled reactions within nonequilibrium steady states

A theory for diffusion-controlled reactions within nonequilibrium steady states

Posted by dbos Berkeley

Kavli Affiliate: David T. Limmer | First 5 Authors: Seokjin Moon, David T. Limmer, , , | Summary: We study diffusion-controlled processes in nonequilibrium steady states, where standard rate theory assumptions break down. Using transition path theory, we generalize the relations between reactive probability fluxes and measures of the rate of the reaction. Stochastic thermodynamics […]


Continue.. A theory for diffusion-controlled reactions within nonequilibrium steady states

Dynamical Sweet and Sour Regions in Bichromatically Driven Floquet Qubits

Posted by dbos Berkeley

Kavli Affiliate: Irfan Siddiqi | First 5 Authors: D. Dominic Briseño-Colunga, Bibek Bhandari, Debmalya Das, Long B. Nguyen, Yosep Kim | Summary: Modern superconducting and semiconducting quantum hardware use external charge and microwave flux drives to both tune and operate devices. However, each external drive is susceptible to low-frequency (e.g., $1/f$) noise that can drastically […]


Continue.. Dynamical Sweet and Sour Regions in Bichromatically Driven Floquet Qubits

A black hole in a near-pristine galaxy 700 million years after the Big Bang

Posted by klaurent Cambridge

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | Summary:The recent discovery of a large number of massive black holes within the first two billion years after the Big Bang, as well as their peculiar properties, have been largely unexpected based on the extrapolation of the properties of luminous quasars. These findings have prompted the development of several theoretical […]


Continue.. A black hole in a near-pristine galaxy 700 million years after the Big Bang

A black hole in a near-pristine galaxy 700 million years after the Big Bang

Posted by klaurent Cambridge

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | Summary:The recent discovery of a large number of massive black holes within the first two billion years after the Big Bang, as well as their peculiar properties, have been largely unexpected based on the extrapolation of the properties of luminous quasars. These findings have prompted the development of several theoretical […]


Continue.. A black hole in a near-pristine galaxy 700 million years after the Big Bang

A black hole in a near-pristine galaxy 700 million years after the Big Bang

Posted by klaurent Cambridge

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino| First 5 Authors: Roberto Maiolino, Roberto Maiolino, , , | Summary:The recent discovery of a large number of massive black holes within the first two billion years after the Big Bang, as well as their peculiar properties, have been largely unexpected based on the extrapolation of the properties of luminous quasars. […]


Continue.. A black hole in a near-pristine galaxy 700 million years after the Big Bang

A black hole in a near-pristine galaxy 700 million years after the Big Bang

Posted by dbos Cambridge

Kavli Affiliate: Debora Sijacki | First 5 Authors: Roberto Maiolino, Hannah Uebler, Francesco D’Eugenio, Jan Scholtz, Ignas Juodzbalis | Summary: The recent discovery of a large number of massive black holes within the first two billion years after the Big Bang, as well as their peculiar properties, have been largely unexpected based on the extrapolation […]


Continue.. A black hole in a near-pristine galaxy 700 million years after the Big Bang

NLP for Social Good: A Survey and Outlook of Challenges, Opportunities, and Responsible Deployment

Posted by klaurent Stanford

Kavli Affiliate: Hsiao-Mei (Sherry) Cho| First 5 Authors: [#item_custom_name[1, [#item_custom_name[2, [#item_custom_name[3, [#item_custom_name[4, [#item_custom_name[5| Summary:Natural language processing (NLP) now shapes many aspects of our world, yet its potential for positive social impact is underexplored. This paper surveys work in “NLP for Social Good" (NLP4SG) across nine domains relevant to global development and risk agendas, summarizing principal […]


Continue.. NLP for Social Good: A Survey and Outlook of Challenges, Opportunities, and Responsible Deployment