Kavli Affiliate: Risa H. Wechsler | First 5 Authors: Christian Aganze, Vedant Chandra, Risa H. Wechsler, Ting S. Li, Sergey E. Koposov | Summary: The census of stellar streams and dwarf galaxies in the Milky Way provides direct constraints on galaxy formation models and the nature of dark matter. The DESI Milky Way survey (with […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kristin A. Persson | First 5 Authors: Roberta Pascazio, Qian Chen, Haoming Howard Li, Aaron D. Kaplan, Kristin A. Persson | Summary: Efficient energy storage systems are crucial to address the intermittency of renewable energy sources. As multivalent batteries, Zn-ion batteries (ZIBs), while inherently low voltage, offer a promising low cost alternative to […]
Kavli Affiliate: Nickolay Y. Gnedin | First 5 Authors: Nickolay Y. Gnedin, Hanjue Zhu, , , | Summary: Recently, several observational detections of damping-wing-like features at the edges of “dark gaps" in the spectra of distant quasars (the “Malloy-Lidz effect") have been reported, rendering strong support for the existence of “neutral islands" in the universe […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Haoming Wang, Boyuan Yang, Xiangyu Yin, Wei Gao, | Summary: Personalization of Large Language Models (LLMs) is important in practical applications to accommodate the individual needs of different mobile users. Due to data privacy concerns, LLM personalization often needs to be locally done at the user’s mobile […]
Kavli Affiliate: Seth Shipman Eiman Azim | Authors: Abdulkadir Ozkan, Hari K Padmanabhan, Seth Shipman, Eiman Azim, Priyanka Kumar, Cameron Sadegh, Nazli Basak and Jeffrey D Macklis | Summary: Corticospinal neurons (CSN) centrally degenerate in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), along with spinal motor neurons, and loss of voluntary motor function in spinal cord injury (SCI) […]
Kavli Affiliate: Gang Su | First 5 Authors: Junsen Xiang, Chuandi Zhang, Yuan Gao, Wolfang Schmidt, Karin Schmalzl | Summary: Supersolid, an exotic quantum state of matter that consists of particles forming an incompressible solid structure while simultaneously showing superfluidity of zero viscosity [1], is one of the long-standing pursuits in fundamental research [2, 3]. […]
Kavli Affiliate: Long Zhang | First 5 Authors: Peipei Song, Long Zhang, Long Lan, Weidong Chen, Dan Guo | Summary: Partially relevant video retrieval (PRVR) is a practical yet challenging task in text-to-video retrieval, where videos are untrimmed and contain much background content. The pursuit here is of both effective and efficient solutions to capture […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Pei-Yuan Cai, Hui-Ke Jin, Yi Zhou, , | Summary: We present a comprehensive study of topological phases in the SO($n$) spin chains using a combination of analytical parton construction and numerical techniques. For even $n=2l$, we identify a novel SPT$^2$ phase characterized by two distinct topological sectors, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Yishuai Wang, Siyuan Hong, Wenze Pan, Yi Zhou, Yanwu Xie | Summary: The extremely low superfluid density and unprecedented tunability of oxide interface superconductors provide an ideal platform for studying fluctuations in two-dimensional superconductors. In this work, we have fabricated a LaAlO3/KTaO3 interface superconductor patterned with a […]
Kavli Affiliate: Pau Amaro Seoane | First 5 Authors: Pau Amaro Seoane, Josep V. Arnau, Màrius Josep Fullana i Alfonso, , | Summary: The gravitational capture of a small compact object by a supermassive black hole is one of the most intriguing sources of gravitational waves to be detected by space-borne observatories. Modeling gravitational waves […]