The Power of the Cosmic Web

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: James Sunseri, Adrian E. Bayer, Jia Liu, , | Summary: We study the cosmological information contained in the cosmic web, categorized as four structure types: nodes, filaments, walls, and voids, using the Quijote simulations and a modified nexus+ algorithm. We show that splitting the density field by […]


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The Chicago Carnegie Hubble Program: Improving the Calibration of SNe Ia with JWST Measurements of the Tip of the Red Giant Branch

Kavli Affiliate: Wendy L. Freedman | First 5 Authors: Taylor J. Hoyt, In Sung Jang, Wendy L. Freedman, Barry F. Madore, Kayla A. Owens | Summary: We present distances to ten supernova (SN) host galaxies determined via the red giant branch tip (TRGB) using JWST/NIRCAM and the F115W, F356W, and F444W bandpasses. Our analysis, including […]


Continue.. The Chicago Carnegie Hubble Program: Improving the Calibration of SNe Ia with JWST Measurements of the Tip of the Red Giant Branch

BlackTHUNDER strikes twice: rest-frame Balmer-line absorption and high Eddington accretion rate in a Little Red Dot at $z=7.04$

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Francesco D’Eugenio, Roberto Maiolino, Michele Perna, Hannah Uebler, Xihan Ji | Summary: JWST spectroscopy has revealed a population of compact objects at redshifts $z=2$-9 with `v’-shaped spectral energy distributions, broad permitted lines, and, often, hydrogen Balmer absorption. Among these `Little Red Dots’ (LRDs), Abell2744-QSO1 at $z=7.04$ has […]


Continue.. BlackTHUNDER strikes twice: rest-frame Balmer-line absorption and high Eddington accretion rate in a Little Red Dot at $z=7.04$

BlackTHUNDER strikes twice: rest-frame Balmer-line absorption and high Eddington accretion rate in a Little Red Dot at $z=7.04$

Kavli Affiliate: Debora Sijacki | First 5 Authors: Francesco D’Eugenio, Roberto Maiolino, Michele Perna, Hannah Uebler, Xihan Ji | Summary: JWST spectroscopy has revealed a population of compact objects at redshifts $z=2$-9 with `v’-shaped spectral energy distributions, broad permitted lines, and, often, hydrogen Balmer absorption. Among these `Little Red Dots’ (LRDs), Abell2744-QSO1 at $z=7.04$ has […]


Continue.. BlackTHUNDER strikes twice: rest-frame Balmer-line absorption and high Eddington accretion rate in a Little Red Dot at $z=7.04$

Exploring the Future of Soft X-ray Polarimetry: the Capabilities of the REDSoX Instrument for XDINS and Magnetar Studies

Kavli Affiliate: Herman L. Marshall | First 5 Authors: Ruth M. E. Kelly, Herman L. Marshall, Silvia Zane, Nabil Brice, Swati Ravi | Summary: X-ray polarimetry offers a unique window into neutron star physics and can provide answers to questions that cannot otherwise be probed. The up-and-coming REDSoX sounding rocket mission will be the first […]


Continue.. Exploring the Future of Soft X-ray Polarimetry: the Capabilities of the REDSoX Instrument for XDINS and Magnetar Studies

Exploring the Future of Soft X-ray Polarimetry: the Capabilities of the REDSoX Instrument for XDINS and Magnetar Studies

Kavli Affiliate: Herman L. Marshall | First 5 Authors: Ruth M. E. Kelly, Herman L. Marshall, Silvia Zane, Nabil Brice, Swati Ravi | Summary: X-ray polarimetry offers a unique window into neutron star physics and can provide answers to questions that cannot otherwise be probed. The up-and-coming REDSoX sounding rocket mission will be the first […]


Continue.. Exploring the Future of Soft X-ray Polarimetry: the Capabilities of the REDSoX Instrument for XDINS and Magnetar Studies

Deconfined quantum criticality in a frustrated Haldane chain with single-ion anisotropy

Kavli Affiliate: Natalia Chepiga | First 5 Authors: Niels T. Pronk, Bowy M. La Rivière, Natalia Chepiga, , | Summary: We report a phase diagram of the antiferromagnetic spin-1 chain with nearest-neighbor Heisenberg and three-site interactions in the presence of single-ion anisotropy. We show that the Gaussian and Ising transitions that separate the topological Haldane […]


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Exploring the Potential of Large Multimodal Models as Effective Alternatives for Pronunciation Assessment

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Ke Wang, Lei He, Kun Liu, Yan Deng, Wenning Wei | Summary: Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance across a wide range of domains. This paper explores their potential in pronunciation assessment tasks, with a particular focus on evaluating the capabilities of the Generative Pre-trained […]


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The Origin of the Gas and Its Low Star Formation Efficiency in Quiescent Galaxies

Kavli Affiliate: Luis C. Ho | First 5 Authors: Yang A. Li, Luis C. Ho, Jinyi Shangguan, Zhao-Yu Li, Yingjie Peng | Summary: Quiescent galaxies (QGs) typically have little cold gas to form stars. The discovery of gas-rich QGs challenges our conventional understanding of the evolutionary paths of galaxies. We take advantage of a new […]


Continue.. The Origin of the Gas and Its Low Star Formation Efficiency in Quiescent Galaxies

The Origin of the Gas and Its Low Star Formation Efficiency in Quiescent Galaxies

Kavli Affiliate: Yingjie Peng | First 5 Authors: Yang A. Li, Luis C. Ho, Jinyi Shangguan, Zhao-Yu Li, Yingjie Peng | Summary: Quiescent galaxies (QGs) typically have little cold gas to form stars. The discovery of gas-rich QGs challenges our conventional understanding of the evolutionary paths of galaxies. We take advantage of a new catalog […]


Continue.. The Origin of the Gas and Its Low Star Formation Efficiency in Quiescent Galaxies