Future Cosmology: New Physics and Opportunity from the China Space Station Telescope (CSST)

Kavli Affiliate: Hu Zhan | First 5 Authors: Yan Gong, Haitao Miao, Xingchen Zhou, Qi Xiong, Yingxiao Song | Summary: The China Space Station Telescope (CSST) is the next-generation Stage~IV survey telescope. It can simultaneously perform multi-band imaging and slitless spectroscopic wide- and deep-field surveys in ten years and an ultra-deep field (UDF) survey in […]


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Federated Retrieval Augmented Generation for Multi-Product Question Answering

Kavli Affiliate: Dan Luo | First 5 Authors: Parshin Shojaee, Sai Sree Harsha, Dan Luo, Akash Maharaj, Tong Yu | Summary: Recent advancements in Large Language Models and Retrieval-Augmented Generation have boosted interest in domain-specific question-answering for enterprise products. However, AI Assistants often face challenges in multi-product QA settings, requiring accurate responses across diverse domains. […]


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Exact linear theory of perturbation response in a space- and feature-dependent cortical circuit model

Kavli Affiliate: Kenneth Miller | Authors: Ho Yin Chau, Kenneth D Miller and Agostina Palmigiano | Summary: What are the principles that govern the responses of cortical networks to their inputs and the emergence of these responses from recurrent connectivity? Recent experiments have probed these questions by measuring cortical responses to two-photon optogenetic perturbations of […]


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Adaptation shapes the representational geometry in mouse V1 to efficiently encode the environment

Kavli Affiliate: Stefano Fusi and Kenneth Miller | Authors: Mario Dipoppa, Ramon Nogueira, Stéphane Bugeon, Yoni Friedman, Charu B. Reddy, Kenneth D. Harris, Dario L. Ringach, Kenneth D. Miller, Matteo Carandini and Stefano Fusi | Summary: Allogeneic stem cell transplant (alloSCT) for patients with relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic Sensory adaptation dynamically changes neural responses as a […]


Continue.. Adaptation shapes the representational geometry in mouse V1 to efficiently encode the environment

Evolution of chronic lymphocytic leukemia after allogeneic stem cell transplant

Kavli Affiliate: Li Zhao | Authors: Haven R Garber, Danwei Wang, Celine Kerros, Hannah C Beird, Xizeng Mao, Nina G Howard, Jianhua Zhang, Jason Roszik, John P Miller, Paul Leonard, Yu Cao, Li Zhao, Xingzhi Song, Sahil Seth, Pei Lin, Huandong Sun, Lisa S St John, Sijie Lu, William Wierda, Issa F Khouri, Karen Clise-Dwyer, […]


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Mitochondrial ROS and HIF-1α signalling mediate critical period plasticity

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Miller | Authors: Daniel Sobrid-Camean, Bramwell Coulson, Michael Miller, Matthew CW Oswald, Tom Pettini, Richard A Baines and Matthias Landgraf | Summary: As developing networks transition from spontaneous irregular to patterned activity, they undergo plastic tuning phases, termed “critical periods”; “critical” because disturbances during these phases can lead to lasting changes in […]


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Theoretical Predictions for the Inner Dark Matter Distribution in the Milky Way Informed by Simulations

Kavli Affiliate: Lina Necib | First 5 Authors: Abdelaziz Hussein, Lina Necib, Manoj Kaplinghat, Stacy Y. Kim, Andrew Wetzel | Summary: We build a theoretical range for the Milky Way’s (MW) inner dark matter (DM) distribution informed by the FIRE-2, Auriga, VINTERGATAN-GM, and TNG50 simulation suites assuming the canonical cold dark matter (CDM) model. The […]


Continue.. Theoretical Predictions for the Inner Dark Matter Distribution in the Milky Way Informed by Simulations

Theoretical Predictions for the Inner Dark Matter Distribution in the Milky Way Informed by Simulations

Kavli Affiliate: Lina Necib | First 5 Authors: Abdelaziz Hussein, Lina Necib, Manoj Kaplinghat, Stacy Y. Kim, Andrew Wetzel | Summary: We build a theoretical range for the Milky Way’s (MW) inner dark matter (DM) distribution informed by the FIRE-2, Auriga, VINTERGATAN-GM, and TNG50 simulation suites assuming the canonical cold dark matter (CDM) model. The […]


Continue.. Theoretical Predictions for the Inner Dark Matter Distribution in the Milky Way Informed by Simulations

“Molecular waveplate” for the control of ultrashort pulses carrying orbital angular momentum

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Chengqing Xu, Lixin He, Wanchen Tao, Xiaosong Zhu, Feng Wang | Summary: Ultrashort laser pulses carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) have become essential tools in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical (AMO) studies, particularly for investigating strong-field light-matter interactions. However, controlling and generating ultrashort vortex pulses presents significant challenges, […]


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Early r-process Enrichment and Hierarchical Assembly Across the Sagittarius Dwarf Galaxy

Kavli Affiliate: Anna Frebel | First 5 Authors: Xiaowei Ou, Alexander Yelland, Anirudh Chiti, Anna Frebel, Guilherme Limberg | Summary: Dwarf galaxies like Sagittarius (Sgr) provide a unique window into the early stages of galactic chemical evolution, particularly through their metal-poor stars. By studying the chemical abundances of stars in the Sgr core and tidal […]


Continue.. Early r-process Enrichment and Hierarchical Assembly Across the Sagittarius Dwarf Galaxy