Kavli Affiliate: Erin Kara | First 5 Authors: Yerong Xu, Ciro Pinto, Erin Kara, Stefano Bianchi, William Alston | Summary: The time lag between soft and hard X-ray photons has been observed in many active galactic nuclei (AGN) and can reveal the accretion process and geometry around supermassive black holes (SMBHs). High-frequency Fe K and […]
Kavli Affiliate: Linhua Jiang | First 5 Authors: Zijian Zhang, Linhua Jiang, Weiyang Liu, Luis C. Ho, | Summary: James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has revealed a population of red and compact sources at $z gtrsim 5$ known as "Little Red Dots" (LRDs) that are likely active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Here we present a comprehensive […]
Kavli Affiliate: Anthony Lasenby | First 5 Authors: Yi-Hsiung Hsu, Anthony Lasenby, Will Barker, Amel Durakovic, Michael Hobson | Summary: Spherically symmetric Einstein-{ae}ther (E{AE}) theory with a Maxwell-like kinetic term is revisited. We consider a general choice of the metric and the ae{}ther field, finding that:~(i) there is a gauge freedom allowing one always to […]
Kavli Affiliate: Hitoshi Murayama | First 5 Authors: Gauthier Durieux, Grant N. Remmen, Nicholas L. Rodd, O. J. P. Éboli, M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia | Summary: In this note, we give a definitive basis for the dimension-eight operators leading to quartic — but no cubic — interactions among electroweak gauge bosons. These are often called anomalous […]
Kavli Affiliate: Norbert Schulz | First 5 Authors: Ioanna Psaradaki, Missagh Mehdipour, Daniele Rogantini, Elisa Costantini, Norbert Schulz | Summary: Cosmic dust plays a crucial role in the evolution of galaxies, significantly influencing star formation and the interstellar medium. However, in active galactic nuclei (AGN), the role and origin of dust remain poorly understood. High-resolution […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ran Wang | First 5 Authors: Fuxiang Xu, Ran Wang, Jianan Li, Roberto Neri, Antonio Pensabene | Summary: We present NOrthern Extended Millimeter Array observations of CO(8-7), (9-8), and (10-9) lines, as well as the underlying continuum for two far-infrared luminous quasars: SDSS J2054-0005 at $rm z=6.0389$ and SDSS J0129-0035 at $rm z=5.7788$. […]
Kavli Affiliate: Laurent Younes | Authors: An Wang, Stephanie C Hicks, Donald Geman and Laurent Younes | Summary: The selection of marker gene panels is critical for capturing the cellular and spatial heterogeneity in the expanding atlases of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and spatial transcriptomics data. Most current approaches to marker gene selection operate in […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Peng Tang, Jiacheng Liu, Xiaofeng Hou, Yifei Pu, Jing Wang | Summary: The Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture has demonstrated significant advantages in the era of Large Language Models (LLMs), offering enhanced capabilities with reduced inference costs. However, deploying MoE-based LLMs on memoryconstrained edge devices remains challenging due to […]
Kavli Affiliate: Li Xin Li | First 5 Authors: Zhen Cao, F. Aharonian, Axikegu, Y. X. Bai, Y. W. Bao | Summary: The Water Cherenkov Detector Array (WCDA) is one of the components of Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) and can monitor any sources over two-thirds of the sky for up to 7 […]
Kavli Affiliate: Scott K. Cushing | First 5 Authors: Levi D. Palmer, Wonseok Lee, Javier Fajardo, Jr., A. Alec Talin, Thomas E. Gage | Summary: Measuring nanoscale local temperatures, particularly in vertically integrated and multi-component systems, remains challenging. Spectroscopic techniques like X-ray absorption and core-loss electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) are sensitive to lattice temperature, but […]