Reconstructing the matter power spectrum with future cosmic shear surveys

Kavli Affiliate: George Efstathiou | First 5 Authors: Calvin Preston, Alexandra Amon, George Efstathiou, , | Summary: Analyses of cosmic shear typically condense weak lensing information over a range of scales to a single cosmological parameter, $S_8$. This paper presents a method to extract more information from Stage-IV cosmic shear measurements by directly reconstructing the […]


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Current laboratory performance of starlight suppression systems, and potential pathways to desired Habitable Worlds Observatory exoplanet science capabilities

Kavli Affiliate: Sara Seager | First 5 Authors: Bertrand Mennesson, Ruslan Belikov, Emiel Por, Eugene Serabyn, Garreth Ruane | Summary: We summarize the current best polychromatic (10 to 20 % bandwidth) contrast performance demonstrated in the laboratory by different starlight suppression approaches and systems designed to directly characterize exoplanets around nearby stars. We present results […]


Continue.. Current laboratory performance of starlight suppression systems, and potential pathways to desired Habitable Worlds Observatory exoplanet science capabilities

Colorectal Cancer Stem Cell Subtypes Orchestrate Distinct Tumor Microenvironments

Kavli Affiliate: Robert Edwards | Authors: Linzi Hosohama, Delia F. Tifrea, Kevin Nee, Sung Yun Park, Jie Wu, Amber N. Habowski, Cassandra Van, Marcus M. Seldin, Robert A. Edwards and Marian L. Waterman | Summary: Several classification systems have been developed to define tumor subtypes in colorectal cancer (CRC). One system proposes that tumor heterogeneity […]


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Suppressed self-diffusion of nanoscale constituents of a complex liquid

Kavli Affiliate: Naomi S. Ginsberg | First 5 Authors: Christian P. N. Tanner, Vivian R. K. Wall, Mumtaz Gababa, Joshua Portner, Ahhyun Jeong | Summary: The ability to understand and ultimately control the transformations and properties of various nanoscale systems, from proteins to synthetic nanomaterial assemblies, hinges on the ability to directly elucidate their dynamics […]


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Constraints On Covariant WIMP-Nucleon Effective Field Theory Interactions from the First Science Run of the LUX-ZEPLIN Experiment

Kavli Affiliate: C. M. Ignarra | First 5 Authors: J. Aalbers, D. S. Akerib, A. K. Al Musalhi, F. Alder, C. S. Amarasinghe | Summary: The first science run of the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) experiment, a dual-phase xenon time project chamber operating in the Sanford Underground Research Facility in South Dakota, USA, has reported leading limits […]


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PACS-1 variant protein is aberrantly localized in C. elegans model of PACS1/PACS2 syndromes

Kavli Affiliate: Yishi Jin | Authors: Dana T Byrd, Ziyuan Christina Han, Christopher A Piggott and Yishi Jin | Summary: PACS (Phosphofurin Acidic Cluster Sorting Protein) proteins are known for their roles in sorting cargo proteins to organelles and can physically interact with WD40 repeat-containing protein WDR37. PACS1, PACS2, and WDR37 variants are associated with […]


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Sampling Techniques and Genomic Analysis of Biological Material from Artworks

Kavli Affiliate: Thomas P. Sakmar | Authors: Rhonda K Roby, Rosana A Wiscovitch-Russo, Rebecca Hart, Amanda E Appel, Manija A Kazmi, Thomas Huber, Karina C Åberg, Thomas P Sakmar, José A Lorente and Norberto Gonzalez-Juarbe | Summary: The genomic analysis of biological material obtained from artwork or cultural heritage artifacts can be used to guide […]


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The NuSTAR Serendipitous Survey: the 80-month catalog and source properties of the high-energy emitting AGN and quasar population

Kavli Affiliate: Claudio Ricci | First 5 Authors: Claire L. Greenwell, Lizelke Klindt, George B. Lansbury, David J. Rosario, David M. Alexander | Summary: We present a catalog of hard X-ray serendipitous sources detected in the first 80 months of observations by the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR). The NuSTAR serendipitous survey 80-month (NSS80) catalog […]


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A tale of two localizations: coexistence of flat bands and Anderson localization in a photonics-inspired amorphous system

Kavli Affiliate: Joel E. Moore | First 5 Authors: Elizabeth J. Dresselhaus, Alexander Avdoshkin, Zhetao Jia, Matteo Secli, Boubacar Kante | Summary: Emerging experimental platforms use amorphousness, a constrained form of disorder, to tailor meta-material properties. We study localization under this type of disorder in a class of $2D$ models generalizing recent experiments on photonic […]


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Bi-level Graph Learning Unveils Prognosis-Relevant Tumor Microenvironment Patterns from Breast Multiplexed Digital Pathology

Kavli Affiliate: Jeremias Sulam | Authors: Zhenzhen Wang, Cesar A. Santa-Maria, Aleksander S. Popel and Jeremias Sulam | Summary: The tumor microenvironment is widely recognized for its central role in driving cancer progression and influencing prognostic outcomes. Despite extensive research efforts dedicated to characterizing this complex and heterogeneous environment, considerable challenges persist. In this study, […]


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