3D printed mesoporous superconductors with periodic order on three length scales and enhanced properties via block copolymer directed self-assembly

Kavli Affiliate: Ulrich B. Wiesner | First 5 Authors: Fei Yu, R. Paxton Thedford, Thomas A. Tartaglia, Sejal S. Sheth, Guillaume Freychet | Summary: Solution-based soft matter self-assembly (SA) promises unique materials properties from approaches including additive manufacturing/three-dimensional (3D) printing. We report direct ink writing derived, hierarchically porous transition metal nitride superconductors (SCs) and precursor […]


Continue.. 3D printed mesoporous superconductors with periodic order on three length scales and enhanced properties via block copolymer directed self-assembly

LHAASO detection of very-high-energy gamma-ray emission surrounding PSR J0248+6021

Kavli Affiliate: Li Xin Li | First 5 Authors: Zhen Cao, F. Aharonian, Q. An, Axikegu, Y. X. Bai | Summary: We report the detection of an extended very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray source coincident with the locations of middle-aged (62.4~rm kyr) pulsar PSR J0248+6021, by using the LHAASO-WCDA data of live 796 days and LHAASO-KM2A data […]


Continue.. LHAASO detection of very-high-energy gamma-ray emission surrounding PSR J0248+6021

Discovering Cognitive Strategies with Tiny Recurrent Neural Networks

Kavli Affiliate: Marcelo Mattar | Authors: Li Ji-An, Marcus K Benna and Marcelo G Mattar | Summary: Normative modeling frameworks such as Bayesian inference and reinforcement learning provide valuable insights into the fundamental principles governing adaptive behavior. While these frameworks are valued for their simplicity and interpretability, their reliance on few parameters often limits their […]


Continue.. Discovering Cognitive Strategies with Tiny Recurrent Neural Networks

Complete sequencing of ape genomes

Kavli Affiliate: Erich Jarvis | Authors: DongAhn Yoo, Arang Rhie, Prajna Hebbar, Francesca Antonacci, Glennis A. Logsdon, Steven J. Solar, Dmitry Antipov, Brandon D. Pickett, Yana Safonova, Francesco Montinaro, Yanting Luo, Joanna Malukiewicz, Jessica M. Storer, Jiadong Lin, Abigail N. Sequeira, Riley J. Mangan, Glenn Hickey, Graciela Monfort Anez, Parithi Balachandran, Anton Bankevich, Christine R. […]


Continue.. Complete sequencing of ape genomes

Why do we have so many excitatory neurons?

Kavli Affiliate: Carey Priebe and Joshua Vogelstein | Authors: Qingyang Wang, Albert Cardona, Marta Zlatic, Joshua Vogelstein and Carey Priebe | Summary: Approximately four in five neurons are excitatory. This is true across functional regions and species. Why do we have so many excitatory neurons? Little is known. Here we provide a normative answer to […]


Continue.. Why do we have so many excitatory neurons?

Gravitational Particle Production of Scalars: Analytic and Numerical Approaches Including Early Reheating

Kavli Affiliate: Edward W. Kolb | First 5 Authors: Leah Jenks, Edward W. Kolb, Keyer Thyme, , | Summary: Cosmological gravitational particle production (GPP) is a generic mechanism by which particles are produced during the inflationary epoch. In this work we consider the GPP of massive scalars in an effort to fully understand the spectrum […]


Continue.. Gravitational Particle Production of Scalars: Analytic and Numerical Approaches Including Early Reheating

Quantifying transcriptome turnover on phylogenies by modeling gene expression as a binary trait

Kavli Affiliate: Li Zhao | Authors: Ammon Thompson, Michael R. May, Ben Hopkins, Nerisa Riedl, Olga Barmina, Benjamin J. Liebeskind, Li Zhao, David Begun and Artyom Kopp | Summary: Changes in gene expression are a key driver of phenotypic evolution, leading to a persistent interest in the evolution of transcriptomes. Traditionally, gene expression is modeled […]


Continue.. Quantifying transcriptome turnover on phylogenies by modeling gene expression as a binary trait

Bi-level Graph Learning Unveils Prognosis-Relevant Tumor Microenvironment Patterns in Breast Multiplexed Digital Pathology

Kavli Affiliate: Jeremias Sulam | Authors: Zhenzhen Wang, Cesar A. Santa-Maria, Aleksander S. Popel and Jeremias Sulam | Summary: The tumor microenvironment is widely recognized for its central role in driving cancer progression and influencing prognostic outcomes. There have been increasing efforts dedicated to characterizing this complex and heterogeneous environment, including developing potential prognostic tools […]


Continue.. Bi-level Graph Learning Unveils Prognosis-Relevant Tumor Microenvironment Patterns in Breast Multiplexed Digital Pathology

Connecting Lyman-$α$ and ionizing photon escape in the Sunburst Arc

Kavli Affiliate: Michael D. Gladders | First 5 Authors: M. Riley Owens, Keunho J. Kim, Matthew B. Bayliss, T. Emil Rivera-Thorsen, Keren Sharon | Summary: We investigate the Lyman-$alpha$ (Ly$alpha$) and Lyman continuum (LyC) properties of the Sunburst Arc, a $z=2.37$ gravitationally lensed galaxy with a multiply-imaged, compact region leaking LyC and a triple-peaked Ly$alpha$ […]


Continue.. Connecting Lyman-$α$ and ionizing photon escape in the Sunburst Arc

A long-duration superflare on the K giant HD 251108

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Fausnaugh | First 5 Authors: Hans Moritz Günther, Dheeraj Pasham, Alexander Binks, Stefan Czesla, Teruaki Enoto | Summary: Many giant stars are magnetically active, which causes rotational variability, chromospheric emission lines, and X-ray emission. Large outbursts in these emission features can set limits on the magnetic field strength and thus constrain the […]


Continue.. A long-duration superflare on the K giant HD 251108