Foundation Models in Electrocardiogram: A Review

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Yu Han, Xiaofeng Liu, Xiang Zhang, Cheng Ding, | Summary: The electrocardiogram (ECG) is ubiquitous across various healthcare domains, such as cardiac arrhythmia detection and sleep monitoring, making ECG analysis critically essential. Traditional deep learning models for ECG are task-specific, with a narrow scope of functionality and […]


Continue.. Foundation Models in Electrocardiogram: A Review

Ubiquitous Field Transportation Robots with Robust Wheel-Leg Transformable Modules

Kavli Affiliate: Zheng Zhu | First 5 Authors: Haoran Wang, Cunxi Dai, Siyuan Wang, Ximan Zhang, Zheng Zhu | Summary: This paper introduces two field transportation robots. Both robots are equipped with transformable wheel-leg modules, which can smoothly switch between operation modes and can work in various challenging terrains. SWhegPro, with six S-shaped legs, enables […]


Continue.. Ubiquitous Field Transportation Robots with Robust Wheel-Leg Transformable Modules

Atomistic understanding of hydrogen coverage on RuO2(110) surface under electrochemical conditions from ab initio statistical thermodynamics

Kavli Affiliate: Jin Suntivich | Summary:Understanding the dehydrogenation of transition metal oxide surfaces under electrochemical potential is critical to the control of important chemical processes such as the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Using first principles computations, we model the thermodynamic dehydrogenation process on RuO$_2$(110) and compare the results to experimental cyclic voltammetry (CV) on single […]


Continue.. Atomistic understanding of hydrogen coverage on RuO2(110) surface under electrochemical conditions from ab initio statistical thermodynamics

LEO-based Positioning: Foundations, Signal Design, and Receiver Enhancements for 6G NTN

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Harish K. Dureppagari, Chiranjib Saha, Harikumar Krishnamurthy, Xiao Feng Wang, Alberto Rico-Alvariño | Summary: The integration of non-terrestrial networks (NTN) into 5G new radio (NR) has opened up the possibility of developing a new positioning infrastructure using NR signals from Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites. LEO-based cellular positioning […]


Continue.. LEO-based Positioning: Foundations, Signal Design, and Receiver Enhancements for 6G NTN

Neural Network Prediction of Strong Lensing Systems with Domain Adaptation and Uncertainty Quantification

Kavli Affiliate: Brian D. Nord | First 5 Authors: Shrihan Agarwal, Aleksandra Ćiprijanović, Brian D. Nord, , | Summary: Modeling strong gravitational lenses is computationally expensive for the complex data from modern and next-generation cosmic surveys. Deep learning has emerged as a promising approach for finding lenses and predicting lensing parameters, such as the Einstein […]


Continue.. Neural Network Prediction of Strong Lensing Systems with Domain Adaptation and Uncertainty Quantification

Synaptic vesicle endocytosis deficits underlie GBA-linked cognitive dysfunction in Parkinson′s disease and Dementia with Lewy bodies

Kavli Affiliate: Sreeganga Chandra | Authors: D J Vidyadhara, David Backstrom, Risha Chakraborty, Jiapeng Ruan, Jae-Min Park, Pramod K. Mistry and Sreeganga S. Chandra | Summary: GBA mutations are major risk factors for Parkinson′s disease (PD) and Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB), two common α-synucleinopathies associated with cognitive impairment. Here, we investigated the role of […]


Continue.. Synaptic vesicle endocytosis deficits underlie GBA-linked cognitive dysfunction in Parkinson′s disease and Dementia with Lewy bodies

Type 2 diabetes remodels collateral circulation and promotes leukocyte adhesion following ischemic stroke

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Stryker | Authors: Yoshimichi Sato, Yuandong Li, Yuya Kato, Atsushi Kanoke, Yujiao Jennifer Sun, Yasuo Nishijima, Ruikang K Wang, Michael Stryker, Hidenori Endo and Jialing Liu | Summary: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with impaired leptomeningeal collateral compensation and poor stroke outcome. Neutrophils tethering and rolling on endothelium after stroke […]


Continue.. Type 2 diabetes remodels collateral circulation and promotes leukocyte adhesion following ischemic stroke

Endogenous neuronal DNA double-strand breaks are not sufficient to drive brain aging and neurodegeneration

Kavli Affiliate: Bjoern Schwer | Authors: Sarah Cohen, Laura Cheradame, Karishma Pratt, Sarah Collins, Ashlie Barillas, Annika Carlson, Vijay Ramani, Gaelle Legube, Saul Villeda, Dyche Mullins and Bjoern Schwer | Summary: Loss of genomic information due to the accumulation of somatic DNA damage has been implicated in aging and neurodegeneration. Somatic mutations in human neurons […]


Continue.. Endogenous neuronal DNA double-strand breaks are not sufficient to drive brain aging and neurodegeneration

Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay Sensitivity of the XLZD Rare Event Observatory

Kavli Affiliate: Daniel Akerib| First 5 Authors: XLZD Collaboration, XLZD Collaboration, , , | Summary:The XLZD collaboration is developing a two-phase xenon time projection chamber with an active mass of 60 to 80 t capable of probing the remaining WIMP-nucleon interaction parameter space down to the so-called neutrino fog. In this work we show that, […]


Continue.. Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay Sensitivity of the XLZD Rare Event Observatory

Measurements of $ψ(2S)$ and $χ_c1(3872)$ production within fully reconstructed jets

Kavli Affiliate: Philip Marshall| First 5 Authors: LHCb collaboration, LHCb collaboration, , , | Summary:This paper presents the first measurement of $ψ(2S)$ and $χ_c1(3872)$ meson production within fully reconstructed jets. Each quarkonium state (tag) is reconstructed via its decay to the $J/ψ$($rightarrowμ^+μ^-$)$π^+π^-$ final state in the forward region using proton-proton collision data collected by the […]


Continue.. Measurements of $ψ(2S)$ and $χ_c1(3872)$ production within fully reconstructed jets