Single-cell morphology encodes functional subtypes of senescence in aging human dermal fibroblasts

Kavli Affiliate: Jean Fan | Authors: Jude Marvin Phillip, Pratik Kamat, Nico Macaluso, Chanhong Min, Yukang Li, Anshika Agrawal, Aaron Winston, Lauren Pan, Bartholomew Marvin Starich, Teasia Stewert, Pei-Hsun Wu, Jean Fan and Jeremy Walston | Summary: Cellular senescence is an established driver of aging, exhibiting context-dependent phenotypes across multiple biological length-scales. Despite its mechanistic […]


Continue.. Single-cell morphology encodes functional subtypes of senescence in aging human dermal fibroblasts

The RoboDrive Challenge: Drive Anytime Anywhere in Any Condition

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Lingdong Kong, Shaoyuan Xie, Hanjiang Hu, Yaru Niu, Wei Tsang Ooi | Summary: In the realm of autonomous driving, robust perception under out-of-distribution conditions is paramount for the safe deployment of vehicles. Challenges such as adverse weather, sensor malfunctions, and environmental unpredictability can severely impact the performance […]


Continue.. The RoboDrive Challenge: Drive Anytime Anywhere in Any Condition

The RoboDrive Challenge: Drive Anytime Anywhere in Any Condition

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Lingdong Kong, Shaoyuan Xie, Hanjiang Hu, Yaru Niu, Wei Tsang Ooi | Summary: In the realm of autonomous driving, robust perception under out-of-distribution conditions is paramount for the safe deployment of vehicles. Challenges such as adverse weather, sensor malfunctions, and environmental unpredictability can severely impact the performance […]


Continue.. The RoboDrive Challenge: Drive Anytime Anywhere in Any Condition

Performance of wave function and Green’s functions based methods for non equilibrium many-body dynamics

Kavli Affiliate: Birgitta Whaley | First 5 Authors: Cian C. Reeves, Gaurav Harsha, Avijit Shee, Yuanran Zhu, Chao Yang | Summary: Theoretical descriptions of non equilibrium dynamics of quantum many-body systems essentially employ either (i) explicit treatments, relying on truncation of the expansion of the many-body wave function, (ii) compressed representations of the many-body wave […]


Continue.. Performance of wave function and Green’s functions based methods for non equilibrium many-body dynamics

Superconducting and topological properties of compound Lu$_4$H$_7$N

Kavli Affiliate: Gang Su | First 5 Authors: Zheng-Wei Liao, Xin-Wei Yi, Jing-Yang You, Bo Gu, Gang Su | Summary: A recent experiment has reported a nitrogen-doped lutetium hydride acheving a remarkable Tc of 294 K at just 1 GPa, significantly reducing the required pressure for obtaining room temperature superconductivity. However, subsequent experimental and theoretical […]


Continue.. Superconducting and topological properties of compound Lu$_4$H$_7$N

Superconducting and topological properties of compound Lu$_4$H$_7$N

Kavli Affiliate: Bo Gu | First 5 Authors: Zheng-Wei Liao, Xin-Wei Yi, Jing-Yang You, Bo Gu, Gang Su | Summary: A recent experiment has reported a nitrogen-doped lutetium hydride acheving a remarkable Tc of 294 K at just 1 GPa, significantly reducing the required pressure for obtaining room temperature superconductivity. However, subsequent experimental and theoretical […]


Continue.. Superconducting and topological properties of compound Lu$_4$H$_7$N

Expensive Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization Based on Diffusion Models

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Bingdong Li, Zixiang Di, Yongfan Lu, Hong Qian, Feng Wang | Summary: Multi-objective Bayesian optimization (MOBO) has shown promising performance on various expensive multi-objective optimization problems (EMOPs). However, effectively modeling complex distributions of the Pareto optimal solutions is difficult with limited function evaluations. Existing Pareto set learning […]


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ViSTooth: A Visualization Framework for Tooth Segmentation on Panoramic Radiograph

Kavli Affiliate: Ting Xu | First 5 Authors: Shenji Zhu, Miaoxin Hu, Tianya Pan, Yue Hong, Bin Li | Summary: Tooth segmentation is a key step for computer aided diagnosis of dental diseases. Numerous machine learning models have been employed for tooth segmentation on dental panoramic radiograph. However, it is a difficult task to achieve […]


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Seal-Tools: Self-Instruct Tool Learning Dataset for Agent Tuning and Detailed Benchmark

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Mengsong Wu, Tong Zhu, Han Han, Chuanyuan Tan, Xiang Zhang | Summary: This paper presents a new tool learning dataset Seal-Tools, which contains self-instruct API-like tools. Seal-Tools not only offers a large number of tools, but also includes instances which demonstrate the practical application of tools. Seeking […]


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There Are Two Distinct Photon Gases Present Inside Every Solar Cell

Kavli Affiliate: Eli Yablonovitch | First 5 Authors: Eli Yablonovitch, Zunaid Omair, , , | Summary: It has gradually been recognized that incoming sunlight can be trapped within a high refractive index semiconductor, n~3.5, owing to the narrow 16degree escape cone. The solar light inside a semiconductor is 4n^2 times brighter than incident sunlight. This […]


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