Chronic Ethanol Exposure Produces Persistent Impairment in Cognitive Flexibility and Decision Signals in the Striatum

Kavli Affiliate: Daeyeol Lee and Patricia Janak | Authors: Yifeng Cheng, Robin Magnard, Angela Langdon, Daeyeol Lee and Patricia H. Janak | Summary: Lack of cognitive flexibility is a hallmark of substance use disorders and has been associated with drug-induced synaptic plasticity in the dorsomedial striatum (DMS). Yet the possible impact of altered plasticity on […]


Continue.. Chronic Ethanol Exposure Produces Persistent Impairment in Cognitive Flexibility and Decision Signals in the Striatum

Exploring the baryonic effect signature in the Hyper Suprime-Cam Year 3 cosmic shear two-point correlations on small scales: the $S_8$ tension remains present

Kavli Affiliate: Masahiro Takada | First 5 Authors: Ryo Terasawa, Xiangchong Li, Masahiro Takada, Takahiro Nishimichi, Satoshi Tanaka | Summary: The baryonic feedback effect is considered as a possible solution to the so-called $S_8$ tension indicated in cosmic shear cosmology. The baryonic effect is more significant on smaller scales, and affects the cosmic shear two-point […]


Continue.. Exploring the baryonic effect signature in the Hyper Suprime-Cam Year 3 cosmic shear two-point correlations on small scales: the $S_8$ tension remains present

Non-invertible symmetries act locally by quantum operations

Kavli Affiliate: Yuji Tachikawa | First 5 Authors: Masaki Okada, Yuji Tachikawa, , , | Summary: Non-invertible symmetries of quantum field theories and many-body systems generalize the concept of symmetries by allowing non-invertible operations in addition to more ordinary invertible ones described by groups. The aim of this paper is to point out that these […]


Continue.. Non-invertible symmetries act locally by quantum operations

Semantically-Shifted Incremental Adapter-Tuning is A Continual ViTransformer

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Yuwen Tan, Qinhao Zhou, Xiang Xiang, Ke Wang, Yuchuan Wu | Summary: Class-incremental learning (CIL) aims to enable models to continuously learn new classes while overcoming catastrophic forgetting. The introduction of pre-trained models has brought new tuning paradigms to CIL. In this paper, we revisit different parameter-efficient […]


Continue.. Semantically-Shifted Incremental Adapter-Tuning is A Continual ViTransformer

Enhancing the General Agent Capabilities of Low-Parameter LLMs through Tuning and Multi-Branch Reasoning

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Qinhao Zhou, Zihan Zhang, Xiang Xiang, Ke Wang, Yuchuan Wu | Summary: Open-source pre-trained Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit strong language understanding and generation capabilities, making them highly successful in a variety of tasks. However, when used as agents for dealing with complex problems in the real […]


Continue.. Enhancing the General Agent Capabilities of Low-Parameter LLMs through Tuning and Multi-Branch Reasoning

Bioenergetic mapping of ‘healthy microbiomes’ via compound processing potential imprinted in gut and soil metagenomes

Kavli Affiliate: Robert Edwards | Authors: Craig Liddicoat, Robert A Edwards, Michael J. Roach, Jake M Robinson, Kiri Joy Wallace, Andrew D Barnes, Joel Brame, Anna Heintz-Buschart, Timothy R Cavagnaro, Elizabeth A Dinsdale, Michael P Doane, Nico Eisenhauer, Grace Mitchell, Bibishan Rai, Sunita Ramesh and Martin F Breed | Summary: Microbiomes are critical to the […]


Continue.. Bioenergetic mapping of ‘healthy microbiomes’ via compound processing potential imprinted in gut and soil metagenomes

Three-dimensional assessments are necessary to determine the true, spatially-resolved composition of tissues

Kavli Affiliate: Denis Wirtz | Authors: AndrĂ© Forjaz, Eduarda Vaz, Valentina Matos Romero, Saurabh Joshi, Alicia M. Braxton, Ann C. Jiang, Kohei Fujikura, Toby Cornish, Seung-Mo Hong, Ralph H. Hruban, Pei-Hsun Wu, Laura D. Wood, Ashley L. Kiemen and Denis Wirtz | Summary: Methods for spatially resolved cellular profiling using thinly cut sections have enabled […]


Continue.. Three-dimensional assessments are necessary to determine the true, spatially-resolved composition of tissues

Generative interpolation and restoration of images using deep learning for improved 3D tissue mapping

Kavli Affiliate: Denis Wirtz | Authors: Saurabh Joshi, AndrĂ© Forjaz, Kyu Sang Han, Yu Shen, Daniel Xenes, Jordan Matelsky, Brock Wester, Arrate Munoz-Barrutia, Ashley L Kiemen, Pei-Hsun Wu and Denis Wirtz | Summary: The development of novel imaging platforms has improved our ability to collect and analyze large three-dimensional (3D) biological imaging datasets. Advances in […]


Continue.. Generative interpolation and restoration of images using deep learning for improved 3D tissue mapping

A 3D in vitro assay to study combined immune cell infiltration and cytotoxicity

Kavli Affiliate: Denis Wirtz | Authors: Ashleigh J Crawford, Adrian Johnston, Wenxuan Du, Eban A Hanna, David Schell, Zeqi Wan, Ting-Hsi Chen, Fan Wu, Kehan Ren, Yeongseo Lim, Praful R Nair and Denis Wirtz | Summary: Immune cell-mediated killing of cancer cells in a solid tumor is prefaced by a multi-step infiltration cascade of invasion, […]


Continue.. A 3D in vitro assay to study combined immune cell infiltration and cytotoxicity