An Opacity-Free Method of Testing the Cosmic Distance Duality Relation Using Strongly Lensed Gravitational Wave Signals

Kavli Affiliate: Xian Chen | First 5 Authors: Shun-Jia Huang, En-Kun Li, Jian-dong Zhang, Xian Chen, Zucheng Gao | Summary: The cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR), expressed as DL(z) = (1 + z)2DA(z), plays an important role in modern cosmology. In this paper, we propose a new method of testing CDDR using strongly lensed gravitational […]


Continue.. An Opacity-Free Method of Testing the Cosmic Distance Duality Relation Using Strongly Lensed Gravitational Wave Signals

New graph-neural-network flavor tagger for Belle II and measurement of $sin2φ_1$ in $B^0 to J/ψK^0_text{S}$ decays

Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: Belle II Collaboration, I. Adachi, L. Aggarwal, H. Ahmed, H. Aihara | Summary: We present GFlaT, a new algorithm that uses a graph-neural-network to determine the flavor of neutral $B$ mesons produced in $Upsilon(4S)$ decays. It improves previous algorithms by using the information from all charged final-state […]


Continue.. New graph-neural-network flavor tagger for Belle II and measurement of $sin2φ_1$ in $B^0 to J/ψK^0_text{S}$ decays

A new graph-neural-network flavor tagger for Belle II and measurement of $sin2φ_1$ in $B^0 to J/ψK^0_text{S}$ decays

Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: Belle II Collaboration, I. Adachi, L. Aggarwal, H. Ahmed, H. Aihara | Summary: We present GFlaT, a new algorithm that uses a graph-neural-network to determine the flavor of neutral $B$ mesons produced in $Upsilon(4S)$ decays. It improves previous algorithms by using the information from all charged final-state […]


Continue.. A new graph-neural-network flavor tagger for Belle II and measurement of $sin2φ_1$ in $B^0 to J/ψK^0_text{S}$ decays

EDTC: enhance depth of text comprehension in automated audio captioning

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Liwen Tan, Yin Cao, Yi Zhou, , | Summary: Modality discrepancies have perpetually posed significant challenges within the realm of Automated Audio Captioning (AAC) and across all multi-modal domains. Facilitating models in comprehending text information plays a pivotal role in establishing a seamless connection between the two […]


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Direct Detection of Dark Photon Dark Matter with the James Webb Space Telescope

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Haipeng An, Shuailiang Ge, Jia Liu, Zhiyao Lu, | Summary: In this study, we propose an investigation into dark photon dark matter (DPDM) within the infrared frequency band, utilizing highly sensitive infrared light detectors commonly integrated into space telescopes, such as the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). […]


Continue.. Direct Detection of Dark Photon Dark Matter with the James Webb Space Telescope

Direct Detection of Dark Photon Dark Matter with the James Webb Space Telescope

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Haipeng An, Shuailiang Ge, Jia Liu, Zhiyao Lu, | Summary: In this study, we propose an investigation into dark photon dark matter (DPDM) within the infrared frequency band, utilizing highly sensitive infrared light detectors commonly integrated into space telescopes, such as the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). […]


Continue.. Direct Detection of Dark Photon Dark Matter with the James Webb Space Telescope

Mechanics and wrinkling patterns of pressurized bent tubes

Kavli Affiliate: Ariel Amir | First 5 Authors: Cesar L. Pastrana, Luyi Qiu, John W. Hutchinson, Ariel Amir, Ulrich Gerland | Summary: Take a drinking straw and bend it from its ends. After sufficient bending, the tube buckles forming a kink, where the curvature is localized in a very small area. This instability, known generally […]


Continue.. Mechanics and wrinkling patterns of pressurized bent tubes

Mechanics and wrinkling patterns of pressurized bent tubes

Kavli Affiliate: Ariel Amir | First 5 Authors: Cesar L. Pastrana, Luyi Qiu, John W. Hutchinson, Ariel Amir, Ulrich Gerland | Summary: Take a drinking straw and bend it from its ends. After sufficient bending, the tube buckles forming a kink, where the curvature is localized in a very small area. This instability, known generally […]


Continue.. Mechanics and wrinkling patterns of pressurized bent tubes

Multi-Task Contrastive Learning for 8192-Token Bilingual Text Embeddings

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Isabelle Mohr, Markus Krimmel, Saba Sturua, Mohammad Kalim Akram, Andreas Koukounas | Summary: We introduce a novel suite of state-of-the-art bilingual text embedding models that are designed to support English and another target language. These models are capable of processing lengthy text inputs with up to 8192 […]


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An Integrated Data Processing Framework for Pretraining Foundation Models

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Yiding Sun, Feng Wang, Yutao Zhu, Wayne Xin Zhao, Jiaxin Mao | Summary: The ability of the foundation models heavily relies on large-scale, diverse, and high-quality pretraining data. In order to improve data quality, researchers and practitioners often have to manually curate datasets from difference sources and […]


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