Engineered zero-dispersion microcombs using CMOS-ready photonics

Kavli Affiliate: Kerry Vahala | First 5 Authors: Qing-Xin Ji, Warren Jin, Lue Wu, Yan Yu, Zhiquan Yuan | Summary: Normal group velocity dispersion (GVD) microcombs offer high comb line power and high pumping efficiency compared to bright pulse microcombs. The recent demonstration of normal GVD microcombs using CMOS-foundry-produced microresonators is an important step towards […]


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Contribution of protein conformational heterogeneity to NMR lineshapes at cryogenic temperatures

Kavli Affiliate: Ann McDermott | Authors: Xu Yi, Keith Fritzsching, Rivkah Rogawski, Yunyao Xu and Ann E McDermott | Summary: While low temperature NMR holds great promise for the analysis of unstable samples and for sensitizing NMR detection, spectral broadening in frozen protein samples is a common experimental challenge. One hypothesis explaining the additional linewidth […]


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Predicted and Experimental NMR Chemical Shifts at Variable Temperatures: The Effect of Protein Conformational Dynamics

Kavli Affiliate: Ann McDermott | Authors: Xu Yi, Lichirui Zhang, Richard Friesner and Ann E McDermott | Summary: NMR chemical shifts provide a sensitive probe of protein structure and dynamics. Prediction of shifts, and therefore interpretation of shifts, particularly for the frequently measured amidic 15N sites, remains a tall challenge. We demonstrate that protein 15N […]


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Zinc Alters the Supramolecular Organization of Nucleic Acid Complexes with Full-Length TIA1

Kavli Affiliate: Ann McDermott | Authors: Yizhuo Yang, Keith Fritzsching, Sasha He and Ann E McDermott | Summary: T-Cell Intracellular Antigen-1 (TIA1) is a 43 kDa multi-domain RNA-binding protein involved in stress granule formation during eukaryotic stress response, and has been implicated in neurodegenerative diseases including Welander distal myopathy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. TIA1 contains […]


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Mapping the X-ray variability of GRS1915+105 with machine learning

Kavli Affiliate: Ronald A. Remillard | First 5 Authors: Benjamin J. Ricketts, James F. Steiner, Cecilia Garraffo, Ronald A. Remillard, Daniela Huppenkothen | Summary: Black hole X-ray binary systems (BHBs) contain a close companion star accreting onto a stellar-mass black hole. A typical BHB undergoes transient outbursts during which it exhibits a sequence of long-lived […]


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Multi-dimensional wavefront sensing using volumetric meta-optics

Kavli Affiliate: Andrei Faraon | First 5 Authors: Conner Ballew, Gregory Roberts, Andrei Faraon, , | Summary: The ideal imaging system would efficiently capture information about all fundamental properties light: intensity, direction, wavelength, and polarization. Most common imaging systems only map the spatial degrees of freedom of light onto a two dimensional image sensor, with […]


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Multi-dimensional wavefront sensing using volumetric meta-optics

Kavli Affiliate: Andrei Faraon | First 5 Authors: Conner Ballew, Gregory Roberts, Andrei Faraon, , | Summary: The ideal imaging system would efficiently capture information about all fundamental properties light: intensity, direction, wavelength, and polarization. Most common imaging systems only map the spatial degrees of freedom of light onto a two dimensional image sensor, with […]


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Connecting cooperative transport by ants with the physics of self-propelled particles

Kavli Affiliate: Ariel Amir | First 5 Authors: Tabea Heckenthaler, Tobias Holder, Ariel Amir, Ofer Feinerman, Ehud Fonio | Summary: Paratrechina longicornis ants are known for their ability to cooperatively transport large food items. Previous studies have focused on the behavioral rules of individual ants and explained the efficient coordination using the coupled-carrier model. In […]


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Connecting cooperative transport by ants with the physics of active swimmers

Kavli Affiliate: Ariel Amir | First 5 Authors: Tabea Heckenthaler, Tobias Holder, Ariel Amir, Ofer Feinerman, Ehud Fonio | Summary: Some ant species are known as efficient transporters that can cooperatively carry food items which would be too large for a single ant. Previous studies of cooperative transport focused on the role of individual ants […]


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Cosmic Web Dissection in Fuzzy Dark Matter Cosmologies

Kavli Affiliate: George Efstathiou | First 5 Authors: Tibor Dome, Anastasia Fialkov, Nina Sartorio, Philip Mocz, | Summary: On large cosmological scales, anisotropic gravitational collapse is manifest in the dark cosmic web. Its statistical properties are little known for alternative dark matter models such as fuzzy dark matter (FDM). In this work, we assess for […]


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