Integrating the PanDA Workload Management System with the Vera C. Rubin Observatory

Kavli Affiliate: Richard Dubois | First 5 Authors: Edward Karavakis, Wen Guan, Zhaoyu Yang, Tadashi Maeno, Torre Wenaus | Summary: The Vera C. Rubin Observatory will produce an unprecedented astronomical data set for studies of the deep and dynamic universe. Its Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) will image the entire southern sky every […]


Continue.. Integrating the PanDA Workload Management System with the Vera C. Rubin Observatory

Low Resistance Ohmic Contact to P-type Monolayer WSe2

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Crommie | First 5 Authors: Jingxu Xie, Zuocheng Zhang, Haodong Zhang, Vikram Nagarajan, Wenyu Zhao | Summary: Advanced microelectronics in the future may require semiconducting channel materials beyond silicon. Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors, characterized by their atomically thin thickness, hold immense promise for high-performance electronic devices at the nanometer scale with lower heat […]


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Improving Neural Machine Translation by Multi-Knowledge Integration with Prompting

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Ke Wang, Jun Xie, Yuqi Zhang, Yu Zhao, | Summary: Improving neural machine translation (NMT) systems with prompting has achieved significant progress in recent years. In this work, we focus on how to integrate multi-knowledge, multiple types of knowledge, into NMT models to enhance the performance with […]


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Forcing Generative Models to Degenerate Ones: The Power of Data Poisoning Attacks

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Shuli Jiang, Swanand Ravindra Kadhe, Yi Zhou, Ling Cai, Nathalie Baracaldo | Summary: Growing applications of large language models (LLMs) trained by a third party raise serious concerns on the security vulnerability of LLMs.It has been demonstrated that malicious actors can covertly exploit these vulnerabilities in LLMs […]


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Hiding Functions within Functions: Steganography by Implicit Neural Representations

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Jia Liu, Peng Luo, Yan Ke, , | Summary: Deep steganography utilizes the powerful capabilities of deep neural networks to embed and extract messages, but its reliance on an additional message extractor limits its practical use due to the added suspicion it can raise from steganalyzers. To […]


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The Universe SPHEREx Will See: Empirically Based Galaxy Simulations and Redshift Predictions

Kavli Affiliate: James J. Bock | First 5 Authors: Richard M. Feder, Daniel C. Masters, Bomee Lee, James J. Bock, Yi-Kuan Chiang | Summary: We simulate galaxy properties and redshift estimation for SPHEREx, the next NASA Medium Class Explorer. To make robust models of the galaxy population and test spectro-photometric redshift performance for SPHEREx, we […]


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Broadband, High-Reflectivity Dielectric Mirrors at Wafer Scale: Combining Photonic Crystal and Metasurface Architectures for Advanced Lightsails

Kavli Affiliate: Simon Groblacher | First 5 Authors: Jin Chang, Wenye Ji, Xiong Yao, Arnold J. van Run, Simon Gröblacher | Summary: Highly ambitious initiatives aspire to propel a miniature spacecraft to a neighboring star within a human generation, leveraging the radiation pressure of lasers for propulsion. One of the main challenges to achieving this […]


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Pulsar-wind-nebula-powered Galactic center X-ray filament G0.13-0.11: Proof of the synchrotron nature by IXPE

Kavli Affiliate: Herman L. Marshall | First 5 Authors: Eugene Churazov, Ildar Khabibullin, Thibault Barnouin, Niccolò Bucciantini, Enrico Costa | Summary: We report the discovery of X-ray polarization from the X-ray-bright filament. G0.13-0.11 in the Galactic center (GC) region. This filament features a bright, hard X-ray source that is most plausibly a pulsar wind nebula […]


Continue.. Pulsar-wind-nebula-powered Galactic center X-ray filament G0.13-0.11: Proof of the synchrotron nature by IXPE

Pulsar-wind-nebula-powered Galactic center X-ray filament G0.13-0.11: Proof of the synchrotron nature by IXPE

Kavli Affiliate: Herman L. Marshall | First 5 Authors: Eugene Churazov, Ildar Khabibullin, Thibault Barnouin, Niccolò Bucciantini, Enrico Costa | Summary: We report the discovery of X-ray polarization from the X-ray-bright filament. G0.13-0.11 in the Galactic center (GC) region. This filament features a bright, hard X-ray source that is most plausibly a pulsar wind nebula […]


Continue.. Pulsar-wind-nebula-powered Galactic center X-ray filament G0.13-0.11: Proof of the synchrotron nature by IXPE

PWN-powered Galactic Center X-ray filament G0.13-0.11: Proof of the synchrotron nature by IXPE

Kavli Affiliate: Herman L. Marshall | First 5 Authors: Eugene Churazov, Ildar Khabibullin, Thibault Barnouin, Niccolò Bucciantini, Enrico Costa | Summary: We report the discovery of X-ray polarization from the X-ray-bright thread/filament G0.13-0.11 in the Galactic Center region. This filament features a bright hard X-ray source, most plausibly a Pulsar Wind Nebula (PWN), and an […]


Continue.. PWN-powered Galactic Center X-ray filament G0.13-0.11: Proof of the synchrotron nature by IXPE