A Predictive Factor Analysis of Social Biases and Task-Performance in Pretrained Masked Language Models

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Yi Zhou, Jose Camacho-Collados, Danushka Bollegala, , | Summary: Various types of social biases have been reported with pretrained Masked Language Models (MLMs) in prior work. However, multiple underlying factors are associated with an MLM such as its model size, size of the training data, training objectives, […]


Continue.. A Predictive Factor Analysis of Social Biases and Task-Performance in Pretrained Masked Language Models

A Predictive Factor Analysis of Social Biases and Task-Performance in Pretrained Masked Language Models

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Yi Zhou, Jose Camacho-Collados, Danushka Bollegala, , | Summary: Various types of social biases have been reported with pretrained Masked Language Models (MLMs) in prior work. However, multiple underlying factors are associated with an MLM such as its model size, size of the training data, training objectives, […]


Continue.. A Predictive Factor Analysis of Social Biases and Task-Performance in Pretrained Masked Language Models

Lost in Translation: When GPT-4V(ision) Can’t See Eye to Eye with Text. A Vision-Language-Consistency Analysis of VLLMs and Beyond

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Xiang Zhang, Senyu Li, Zijun Wu, Ning Shi, | Summary: Recent advancements in multimodal techniques open exciting possibilities for models excelling in diverse tasks involving text, audio, and image processing. Models like GPT-4V, blending computer vision and language modeling, excel in complex text and image tasks. Numerous […]


Continue.. Lost in Translation: When GPT-4V(ision) Can’t See Eye to Eye with Text. A Vision-Language-Consistency Analysis of VLLMs and Beyond

Recovering simulated planet and disk signals using SCALES aperture masking

Kavli Affiliate: Bruce Macintosh | First 5 Authors: Mackenzie Lach, Steph Sallum, Ravinder Banyal, Natalie Batalha, Geoff Blake | Summary: The Slicer Combined with Array of Lenslets for Exoplanet Spectroscopy (SCALES) instrument is a lenslet-based integral field spectrograph that will operate at 2 to 5 microns, imaging and characterizing colder (and thus older) planets than […]


Continue.. Recovering simulated planet and disk signals using SCALES aperture masking

Selective Vulnerability of Layer 5a Corticostriatal Neurons in Huntington’s Disease

Kavli Affiliate: Nathaniel Heintz | Authors: Christina Pressl, Kert Mätlik, Laura Kus, Paul Darnell, Ji-Dung Luo, Matthew R Paul, Alison R Weiss, William Liguore, Thomas Carroll, David A Davis, Jodi McBride and Nathaniel Heintz | Summary: The properties of the cell types that are most vulnerable in Huntington’s disease (HD) cortex, the nature of somatic […]


Continue.. Selective Vulnerability of Layer 5a Corticostriatal Neurons in Huntington’s Disease

Adaptive Fine-tuning based Transfer Learning for the Identification of MGMT Promoter Methylation Status

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Erich Schmitz, Yunhui Guo, Jing Wang, , | Summary: Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive form of malignant brain tumor with a generally poor prognosis. Treatment usually includes a mix of surgical resection, radiation therapy, and akylating chemotherapy but, even with these intensive treatments, the 2-year survival […]


Continue.. Adaptive Fine-tuning based Transfer Learning for the Identification of MGMT Promoter Methylation Status

Adaptive Fine-tuning based Transfer Learning for the Identification of MGMT Promoter Methylation Status

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Erich Schmitz, Yunhui Guo, Jing Wang, , | Summary: Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive form of malignant brain tumor with a generally poor prognosis. Treatment usually includes a mix of surgical resection, radiation therapy, and akylating chemotherapy but, even with these intensive treatments, the 2-year survival […]


Continue.. Adaptive Fine-tuning based Transfer Learning for the Identification of MGMT Promoter Methylation Status

The JADES Origins Field: A New JWST Deep Field in the JADES Second NIRCam Data Release

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Daniel J. Eisenstein, Benjamin D. Johnson, Brant Robertson, Sandro Tacchella, Kevin Hainline | Summary: We summarize the properties and initial data release of the JADES Origins Field (JOF), which will soon be the deepest imaging field yet observed with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This field […]


Continue.. The JADES Origins Field: A New JWST Deep Field in the JADES Second NIRCam Data Release

Development of covalent chemogenetic K2P channel activators

Kavli Affiliate: Daniel Minor | Authors: Parker E Deal, Haerim Lee, Abhisek Mondal, Marco Lolicato, Philipe Ribeiro Furtado de Mandonca, Holly Black, Xochina El-Hilali, Clifford Bryant, Ehud Y Isacoff, Adam Renslo and Daniel L Minor, Jr. | Summary: K2P potassium channels regulate excitability by affecting cellular resting membrane potential in the brain, cardiovascular system, immune […]


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Galaxy formation with Wave/Fuzzy Dark Matter: The core-halo structure

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: Alvaro Pozo, Razieh Emami, Philip Mocz, Tom Broadhurst, Lars Hernquist | Summary: Dark matter-dominated cores have long been claimed for the well-studied local group dwarf galaxies. More recently, extended stellar halos have been uncovered around several of these dwarfs through deeper imaging and spectroscopy. Such core-halo structures […]


Continue.. Galaxy formation with Wave/Fuzzy Dark Matter: The core-halo structure