Kavli Affiliate: Deepto Chakrabarty | First 5 Authors: Serena Vinciguerra, Tuomo Salmi, Anna L. Watts, Devarshi Choudhury, Thomas E. Riley | Summary: In 2019 the NICER collaboration published the first mass and radius inferred for PSR J0030+0451, thanks to NICER observations, and consequent constraints on the equation of state characterising dense matter. Two independent analyses […]
Kavli Affiliate: Robert Edwards | Authors: Sofia Dahlman, Laura Avellaneda-Franco, Ciaren Kett, Dinesh Subedi, Remy B Young, Jodee A. Gould, Emily L Rutten, Emily L Gilliver, Christopher JR Turkington, Neda Nezam-Abadi, Juris A Grasis, Dena Lyras, Professor, Robert A Edwards, Samuel C Forster and Jeremy J Barr | Summary: Large-scale metagenomic and data mining efforts […]
Kavli Affiliate: Luis C. Ho | First 5 Authors: Wen Sun, Luis C. Ho, Ming-Yang Zhuang, Chao Ma, Changhao Chen | Summary: We analyze 347 galaxies at redshift $4<z<9.5$ using JWST observations from the CEERS program by fitting a two-dimensional parametric model simultaneously to the seven-filter NIRCam images to measure the overall structural parameters and […]
Kavli Affiliate: Luis C. Ho | First 5 Authors: Wen Sun, Luis C. Ho, Ming-Yang Zhuang, Chao Ma, Changhao Chen | Summary: We analyze 347 galaxies at redshift $4<z<9.5$ using JWST observations from the CEERS program by fitting a two-dimensional parametric model simultaneously to the seven-filter NIRCam images to measure the overall structural parameters and […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Yulin Su, Min Yang, Minghui Qiu, Jing Wang, Tao Wang | Summary: Logo embedding plays a crucial role in various e-commerce applications by facilitating image retrieval or recognition, such as intellectual property protection and product search. However, current methods treat logo embedding as a purely visual problem, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Birgitta Whaley | First 5 Authors: Hang Ren, Yipei Zhang, Ze Zheng, Cuifeng Ying, Lei Xu | Summary: Estimating properties of quantum states via randomized measurements has become a significant part of quantum information science. In this paper, we design an innovative approach leveraging metasurfaces to perform randomized measurements on photonic qubits, together […]
Kavli Affiliate: Birgitta Whaley | First 5 Authors: Hang Ren, Yipei Zhang, Ze Zheng, Cuifeng Ying, Lei Xu | Summary: Estimating properties of quantum states via randomized measurements has come to play a significant role in quantum information science. In this paper, we design an innovative approach leveraging metasurfaces to perform randomized measurements on photonic […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yifan Cheng | Authors: Armin Adly, Maxine Bi, Christopher Carlson, Abdullah Muhammad Syed, Alison Ciling, Jennifer Doudna, Yifan Cheng and David O. Morgan | Summary: The Nucleocapsid (N) protein of SARS-CoV-2 compacts the RNA genome into viral ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) complexes within virions. Assembly of vRNPs is inhibited by phosphorylation of the N protein […]
Kavli Affiliate: Luis C. Ho | First 5 Authors: Ming-Yang Zhuang, Luis C. Ho, , , | Summary: The tight correlations between the masses of supermassive black holes (BHs) and the properties of their host galaxies suggest that BHs coevolve with galaxies. However, what is the link between BH mass ($M_{rm BH}$) and the properties […]
Kavli Affiliate: Frank Wilczek | First 5 Authors: Gianluca Lagnese, Federica Maria Surace, Sid Morampudi, Frank Wilczek, | Summary: Distinguishing whether a system supports alternate low-energy (locally stable) states — stable (true vacuum) versus metastable (false vacuum) — by direct observation can be difficult when the lifetime of the state is very long but otherwise […]