Organoid-based single-cell spatiotemporal gene expression landscape of human embryonic development and hematopoiesis

Kavli Affiliate: Dwight Bergles | Authors: Yiming Chao, Yang Xiang, Jiashun Xiao, Shihui Zhang, Weizhong Zheng, Xiaomeng Wan, Zhuoxuan LI, Mingze Gao, Gefei Wang, Zhilin Chen, Mo Ebrahimkhani, Can Yang, Angela Ruohao Wu, Pentao Liu, Yuanhua Huang and Ryohichi Sugimura | Summary: Abstract Single-cell level characterization of embryonic development is a major benchmark of human […]


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Federated XGBoost on Sample-Wise Non-IID Data

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Katelinh Jones, Yuya Jeremy Ong, Yi Zhou, Nathalie Baracaldo, | Summary: Federated Learning (FL) is a paradigm for jointly training machine learning algorithms in a decentralized manner which allows for parties to communicate with an aggregator to create and train a model, without exposing the underlying raw […]


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Single-Molecule Structure and Topology of Kinetoplast DNA Networks

Kavli Affiliate: Cees Dekker | First 5 Authors: Pinyao He, Allard J. Katan, Luca Tubiana, Cees Dekker, Davide Michieletto | Summary: The Kinetoplast DNA (kDNA) is a two-dimensional Olympic-ring-like network of mutually linked 2.5 kb-long DNA minicircles found in certain parasites called Trypanosomes. Understanding the self-assembly and replication of this structure are not only major […]


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The Cosmic Ultraviolet Baryon Survey (CUBS) V: On the Thermodynamic Properties of the Cool Circumgalactic Medium at $z < 1$

Kavli Affiliate: Robert A. Simcoe | First 5 Authors: Zhijie Qu, Hsiao-Wen Chen, Gwen C. Rudie, Fakhri S. Zahedy, Sean D. Johnson | Summary: This paper presents a systematic study of the photoionization and thermodynamic properties of the cool circumgalactic medium (CGM) as traced by rest-frame ultraviolet absorption lines around 26 galaxies at redshift $zlesssim1$. […]


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A neuroepithelial wave of BMP signalling drives anteroposterior specification of the tuberal hypothalamus

Kavli Affiliate: Seth Blackshaw | Authors: Marysia Placzek, Kavitha Chinnaiya, Sarah Burbridge, Aragorn Jones, Dong Won Kim, Elsie Place, Elizabeth Manning, Ian Groves, Changyu Sun, Matthew Towers and Seth Blackshaw | Summary: Abstract The tuberal hypothalamus houses several major hypothalamic nuclei, dozens of transcriptionally distinct cell types, and clinically relevant cell populations implicated in obesity […]


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Quantum nondemolition measurements with optical parametric amplifiers for ultrafast universal quantum information processing

Kavli Affiliate: Alireza Marandi | First 5 Authors: Ryotatsu Yanagimoto, Rajveer Nehra, Ryan Hamerly, Edwin Ng, Alireza Marandi | Summary: Realization of a room-temperature ultra-fast photon-number-resolving (PNR) quantum nondemolition (QND) measurement would have significant implications for photonic quantum information processing (QIP), enabling, e.g., deterministic quantum computation in discrete-variable architectures, but the requirement for strong coupling […]


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On the conjecture about the exponential reduced Sombor index

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Wei Gao, , , , | Summary: Let $G=(V(G),E(G))$ be a graph and $d(v)$ be the degree of the vertex $vin V(G)$. The exponential reduced Sombor index of $G$, denoted by $e^{SO_{red}}(G)$, is defined as $$e^{SO_{red}}(G)=sum_{uvin E(G)}e^{sqrt{(d(u)-1)^2+(d(v)-1)^2}}.$$ We obtain a characterization of extremal trees with the maximal […]


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Spectral function of the $J_1-J_2$ Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice

Kavli Affiliate: Joel E. Moore | First 5 Authors: Nicholas E. Sherman, Maxime Dupont, Joel E. Moore, , | Summary: Spectral probes, such as neutron scattering, are crucial for characterizing excitations in quantum many-body systems and the properties of quantum materials. Among the most elusive phases of matter are quantum spin liquids, which have no […]


Continue.. Spectral function of the $J_1-J_2$ Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice

Spectral function of the $J_1-J_2$ Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice

Kavli Affiliate: Joel E. Moore | First 5 Authors: Nicholas E. Sherman, Maxime Dupont, Joel E. Moore, , | Summary: Spectral probes, such as neutron scattering, are crucial for characterizing excitations in quantum many-body systems and the properties of quantum materials. Among the most elusive phases of matter are quantum spin liquids, which have no […]


Continue.. Spectral function of the $J_1-J_2$ Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice