Measurement of the branching fractions and $CP$ asymmetries of $B^+ rightarrow π^+ π^0$ and $B^+ rightarrow K^+ π^0$ decays in 2019-2021 Belle II data

Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: Belle II Collaboration, F. Abudinén, I. Adachi, K. Adamczyk, L. Aggarwal | Summary: We determine the branching fractions ${mathcal{B}}$ and $CP$ asymmetries ${mathcal{A}_{{it CP}}}$ of the decays $B^+ rightarrow pi^+ pi^0$ and $B^+ rightarrow K^+ pi^0$. The results are based on a data set containing 198 million […]


Continue.. Measurement of the branching fractions and $CP$ asymmetries of $B^+ rightarrow π^+ π^0$ and $B^+ rightarrow K^+ π^0$ decays in 2019-2021 Belle II data

Switchable moiré potentials in ferroelectric WTe2/WSe2 superlattices

Kavli Affiliate: Jie Shan | First 5 Authors: Kaifei Kang, Wenjin Zhao, Yihang Zeng, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi | Summary: Moir’e materials, with superlattice periodicity many times the atomic length scale, have enabled the studies of strong electronic correlations and band topology with unprecedented tunability. However, nonvolatile control of the moir’e potentials, which could allow […]


Continue.. Switchable moiré potentials in ferroelectric WTe2/WSe2 superlattices

Gravitational waves from rapid structure formation on microscopic scales before matter-radiation equality

Kavli Affiliate: Misao Sasaki | First 5 Authors: Marcos M. Flores, Alexander Kusenko, Misao Sasaki, , | Summary: The existence of scalar fields can be probed by observations of stochastic gravitational waves. Scalar fields mediate attractive forces, usually stronger than gravity, on the length scales shorter than their Compton wavelengths, which can be non-negligible in […]


Continue.. Gravitational waves from rapid structure formation on microscopic scales before matter-radiation equality

Gravitational waves from rapid structure formation on microscopic scales before matter-radiation equality

Kavli Affiliate: Misao Sasaki | First 5 Authors: Marcos M. Flores, Alexander Kusenko, Misao Sasaki, , | Summary: The existence of scalar fields can be probed by observations of stochastic gravitational waves. Scalar fields mediate attractive forces, usually stronger than gravity, on the length scales shorter than their Compton wavelengths, which can be non-negligible in […]


Continue.. Gravitational waves from rapid structure formation on microscopic scales before matter-radiation equality

Gravitational waves from rapid structure formation on microscopic scales before matter-radiation equality

Kavli Affiliate: Misao Sasaki | First 5 Authors: Marcos M. Flores, Alexander Kusenko, Misao Sasaki, , | Summary: The existence of scalar fields can be probed by observations of stochastic gravitational waves. Scalar fields mediate attractive forces, usually stronger than gravity, on the length scales shorter than their Compton wavelengths, which can be non-negligible in […]


Continue.. Gravitational waves from rapid structure formation on microscopic scales before matter-radiation equality

An ensemble of interconverting conformations of the elemental paused transcription complex creates regulatory options

Kavli Affiliate: Jin Kang | Authors: Jin Young Kang, Tatiana V Mishanina, Yu Bao, James Chen, Eliza Llewellyn, James Liu, Seth A Darst and Robert Landick | Summary: Abstract Transcriptional pausing underpins regulation of cellular RNA synthesis but its mechanism remains incompletely understood. Sequence-specific interactions of DNA and RNA with the dynamic, multidomain RNA polymerase […]


Continue.. An ensemble of interconverting conformations of the elemental paused transcription complex creates regulatory options

Two Synaptic Convergence Motifs Define Functional Roles for Inputs to Cochlear Nucleus Bushy Cells

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Ellisman | Authors: George A. Spirou, Matthew Kersting, Sean Carr, Bayan Razzaq, Carolyna Y. Alves-Pinto, Mariah Dawson, Mark H. Ellisman and Paul B. Manis | Summary: Abstract Bushy neurons of the cochlear nucleus encode temporal fine structure and modulation of sound with high fidelity. However, the synaptic maps and electrotonic structures that […]


Continue.. Two Synaptic Convergence Motifs Define Functional Roles for Inputs to Cochlear Nucleus Bushy Cells

Postsynaptic receptors regulate presynaptic neurotransmitter stability

Kavli Affiliate: Nicholas Spitzer | Authors: Swetha K Godavarthi, Masateru Hiramoto, Yuri Ignatyev, Jacqueline B Levin, Huiquan Li, Marta Pratelli, Jennifer Borchardt, Cynthia M Czajkowski, Laura N Borodinsky, Lora Sweeney, Hollis Tremaine Cline and Nicholas C Spitzer | Summary: Abstract Alteration of the electrical activity of the nervous system causes plasticity in neural circuits. Many […]


Continue.. Postsynaptic receptors regulate presynaptic neurotransmitter stability

The MegaMapper: A Stage-5 Spectroscopic Instrument Concept for the Study of Inflation and Dark Energy

Kavli Affiliate: Risa H. Wechsler | First 5 Authors: David J. Schlegel, Juna A. Kollmeier, Greg Aldering, Stephen Bailey, Charles Baltay | Summary: In this white paper, we present the MegaMapper concept. The MegaMapper is a proposed ground-based experiment to measure Inflation parameters and Dark Energy from galaxy redshifts at $2<z<5$. In order to achieve […]


Continue.. The MegaMapper: A Stage-5 Spectroscopic Instrument Concept for the Study of Inflation and Dark Energy