Scale-invariant enhancement of gravitational waves during inflation

Kavli Affiliate: Misao Sasaki | First 5 Authors: Atsuhisa Ota, Misao Sasaki, Yi Wang, , | Summary: The inflationary 1-loop tensor power spectrum from an excited spectator scalar field is calculated. Recent studies on primordial black holes suggest that the inflationary curvature perturbation may be huge on small scales. An enhanced curvature perturbation may arise […]


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Static spherical vacuum solutions in the bumblebee gravity model

Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Rui Xu, Dicong Liang, Lijing Shao, , | Summary: The bumblebee gravity model is a vector-tensor theory of gravitation where the vector field nonminimally couples to the Ricci tensor. By investigating the vacuum field equations with spherical symmetry, we find two families of black-hole (BH) solutions in […]


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Discovery of a Metal-Poor Red Giant Star with the Highest Ultra-Lithium Enhancement

Kavli Affiliate: Anna Frebel | First 5 Authors: Jeremy Kowkabany, Rana Ezzeddine, Corinne Charbonnel, Ian U. Roederer, Ella Xi Wang | Summary: We present the discovery of 2MASS J05241392-0336543 (hereafter J0524-0336), a very metal-poor ([Fe/H]=-2.43 +- 0.16), highly r-process-enhanced ([Eu/Fe]= +1.34 +- 0.10) Milky Way halo field red giant star, with an ultra high Li […]


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Discovery of an Ultra Lithium-rich Metal-Poor Red Giant star

Kavli Affiliate: Anna Frebel | First 5 Authors: Jeremy Kowkabany, Rana Ezzeddine, Corinne Charbonnel, Ian U. Roederer, Yangyang Li | Summary: We present the discovery of 2MASS J05241392-0336543 (hereafter J0524-0336), a very metal-poor ([Fe/H]=-2.43 pm 0.16), highly r-process-enhanced ([Eu/Fe]=+1.34 pm 0.10) Milky Way halo field red giant star, with an ultra high Li abundance of […]


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The SZ flux-mass ($Y$-$M$) relation at low halo masses: improvements with symbolic regression and strong constraints on baryonic feedback

Kavli Affiliate: David N. Spergel | First 5 Authors: Digvijay Wadekar, Leander Thiele, J. Colin Hill, Shivam Pandey, Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro | Summary: Feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGN) and supernovae can affect measurements of integrated SZ flux of halos ($Y_mathrm{SZ}$) from CMB surveys, and cause its relation with the halo mass ($Y_mathrm{SZ}-M$) to deviate from […]


Continue.. The SZ flux-mass ($Y$-$M$) relation at low halo masses: improvements with symbolic regression and strong constraints on baryonic feedback

The SZ flux-mass ($Y$-$M$) relation at low halo masses: improvements with symbolic regression and strong constraints on baryonic feedback

Kavli Affiliate: David N. Spergel | First 5 Authors: Digvijay Wadekar, Leander Thiele, J. Colin Hill, Shivam Pandey, Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro | Summary: Ionized gas in the halo circumgalactic medium leaves an imprint on the cosmic microwave background via the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (tSZ) effect. Feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGN) and supernovae can affect the measurements […]


Continue.. The SZ flux-mass ($Y$-$M$) relation at low halo masses: improvements with symbolic regression and strong constraints on baryonic feedback

Quantum interference in gravitational particle production

Kavli Affiliate: Edward W. Kolb | First 5 Authors: Edward Basso, Daniel J. H. Chung, Edward W. Kolb, Andrew J. Long, | Summary: Previous numerical investigations of gravitational particle production during the coherent oscillation period of inflation displayed unexplained fluctuations in the spectral density of the produced particles. We argue that these features are due […]


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Imaging through Windansee electrode arrays reveals a small fraction of local neurons following surface MUA

Kavli Affiliate: Shadi Dayeh & Vikash Gilja | Authors: Martin Thunemann, Lorraine Hossain, Torbjørn V Ness, Nicholas Rogers, Keundong Lee, Sang-Heong Lee, Kıvılcım Kılıç, Hongseok Oh, Michael Nicholas Economo, Vikash Gilja, Gaute Einevoll, Shadi Dayeh and Anna Devor | Summary: Abstract Prior studies have shown that neuronal spikes can be recorded with microelectrode arrays placed […]


Continue.. Imaging through Windansee electrode arrays reveals a small fraction of local neurons following surface MUA

Organoid-based single-cell spatiotemporal gene expression landscape of human embryonic development and hematopoiesis

Kavli Affiliate: Dwight Bergles | Authors: Yiming Chao, Yang Xiang, Jiashun Xiao, Shihui Zhang, Weizhong Zheng, Xiaomeng Wan, Zhuoxuan LI, Mingze Gao, Gefei Wang, Zhilin Chen, Mo Ebrahimkhani, Can Yang, Angela Ruohao Wu, Pentao Liu, Yuanhua Huang and Ryohichi Sugimura | Summary: Abstract Single-cell level characterization of embryonic development is a major benchmark of human […]


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Federated XGBoost on Sample-Wise Non-IID Data

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Katelinh Jones, Yuya Jeremy Ong, Yi Zhou, Nathalie Baracaldo, | Summary: Federated Learning (FL) is a paradigm for jointly training machine learning algorithms in a decentralized manner which allows for parties to communicate with an aggregator to create and train a model, without exposing the underlying raw […]


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