Universal Diagnostic Criterion for Intrinsic Superconducting Diode Effect

Kavli Affiliate: Ran Wang | First 5 Authors: Ran Wang, Ran Wang, , , | Summary: The intrinsic superconducting diode effect (SDE) is distinguished from the Josephson diode effect (JDE) by its manifestation of nonreciprocal critical current phenomena within a monolithic superconductor, typically linked to finite-momentum Cooper pairing. The long-standing assumption that SDE requires co-breaking […]


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Introduction to the China Space Station Telescope (CSST)

Kavli Affiliate: Yingjie Peng | First 5 Authors: CSST Collaboration, CSST Collaboration, , , | Summary: The China Space Station Telescope (CSST) is a next-generation Stage-IV sky survey telescope, distinguished by its large field of view (FoV), high image quality, and multi-band observation capabilities. It can simultaneously conduct precise measurements of the Universe by performing […]


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Introduction to the Chinese Space Station Survey Telescope (CSST)

Kavli Affiliate: Subo Dong | First 5 Authors: CSST Collaboration, CSST Collaboration, , , | Summary: The Chinese Space Station Survey Telescope (CSST) is a next-generation Stage-IV sky survey telescope, distinguished by its large field of view (FoV), high image quality, and multi-band observation capabilities. It can simultaneously conduct precise measurements of the Universe by […]


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Compressed Ultrafast Photography of Plasmas Formed from Laser Breakdown of Dense Gases Reveals that Internal Processes Dominate Evolution at Early Times

Kavli Affiliate: Lihong V. Wang | First 5 Authors: Peng Wang, Peng Wang, , , | Summary: Compressed ultrafast photography (CUP) is applied to laser breakdown in argon and xenon under pressures up to 40atm to obtain 2D images of the plasma dynamics of single events with a spatial resolution of 250×100 pixels and an […]


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Electrocorticographic Detection of Speech Networks in Glioma-infiltrated Cortex

Kavli Affiliate: Edward Chang | Authors: Vardhaan S Ambati, Amit S Persad, Jasleen Kaur, Sanjeev Herr, Emily Cunningham, Abraham Dada, Justyna O Ekert, Quinn Greicius, Alexander Silva, Paul McMillan Villalobos, Niels Olshausen, Youssef Sibih, Sena Oten, Hunter S. Yamada, Gray Umbach, Alexander A Aabedi, Wajd Al-Holou, Jacob Young, Madhumita Sushil, Edward F Chang, Mitchel S. […]


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A Survey on Proactive Defense Strategies Against Misinformation in Large Language Models

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Shuliang Liu, Shuliang Liu, , , | Summary: The widespread deployment of large language models (LLMs) across critical domains has amplified the societal risks posed by algorithmically generated misinformation. Unlike traditional false content, LLM-generated misinformation can be self-reinforcing, highly plausible, and capable of rapid propagation across multiple […]


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Multimodal sensory overload in dopamine-deficient larval zebrafish leads to paradoxical kinesia

Kavli Affiliate: Su Guo | Authors: Krishnashish Bose, Su Guo and Karnika Bhardwaj | Summary: Paradoxical kinesia—the temporary alleviation of motor deficits by powerful, urgent stimuli in Parkinson’s disease (PD)—remains poorly understood at the neural circuit level. Through chemo-genetic ablation of tyrosine hydroxylase-expressing neurons in larval zebrafish and brain-wide calcium imaging under head-fixed, tail-free conditions, […]


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An accurate measurement of the spectral resolution of the JWST Near Infrared Spectrograph

Kavli Affiliate: Joshua A. Frieman | First 5 Authors: Anowar J. Shajib, Anowar J. Shajib, , , | Summary: The spectral resolution ($R equiv lambda / Delta lambda$) of spectroscopic data is crucial information for accurate kinematic measurements. In this letter, we present a robust measurement of the spectral resolution for the JWST’s Near Infrared […]


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An accurate measurement of the spectral resolution of the JWST Near Infrared Spectrograph

Kavli Affiliate: Joshua A. Frieman | First 5 Authors: Anowar J. Shajib, Anowar J. Shajib, , , | Summary: The spectral resolution ($R equiv lambda / Delta lambda$) of spectroscopic data is crucial information for accurate kinematic measurements. In this letter, we present a robust measurement of the spectral resolution of the JWST’s Near Infrared […]


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Zariski-dense deformations of standard discontinuous groups for pseudo-Riemannian homogeneous spaces

Kavli Affiliate: Toshiyuki Kobayashi | First 5 Authors: Kazuki Kannaka, Kazuki Kannaka, , , | Summary: Let $X=G/H$ be a homogeneous space of a Lie group $G$. When the isotropy subgroup $H$ is non-compact, a discrete subgroup $Gamma$ may fail to act properly discontinuously on $X$. In this article, we address the following question: in […]


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