Kavli Affiliate: Nicola Allen | Authors: Laura Sancho, Matthew M Boisvert, Trinity Dawoodtabar, Jillybeth Burgado, Ellen Wang and Nicola J Allen | Summary: Neural circuits in many brain regions are refined by experience. Sensory circuits support higher plasticity at younger ages during critical periods – times of circuit refinement and maturation – and limit plasticity […]
Kavli Affiliate: Cheng Peng | First 5 Authors: Cheng Peng, Sougata Mardanya, Alexander N. Petsch, Vineet Kumar Sharma, Shuyi Li | Summary: The Kitaev interaction, found in candidate materials such as $alpha$-RuCl$_3$, occurs through the metal ($M$)-ligand ($X$)-metal ($M$) paths of the edge-sharing octahedra because the large spin-orbit coupling (SOC) on the metal atoms activates […]
Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Ziyu Liu, Azadeh Alavi, Minyi Li, Xiang Zhang, | Summary: Self-supervised learning (SSL) has recently emerged as a powerful approach to learning representations from large-scale unlabeled data, showing promising results in time series analysis. The self-supervised representation learning can be categorized into two mainstream: contrastive and generative. […]
Kavli Affiliate: Xingde Li | Authors: Wenxuan Liang, Yuehan Liu, Honghua Guan, Vorada Sakulsaengprapha, Katherine Luby-Phelps, Mala Mahendroo and Xingde Li | Summary: Background Preterm birth (PTB) is a global public health issue affecting millions of newborns every year. Orchestrated remodeling of the cervix is essential for normal pregnancy and birth, while PTB is closely […]
Kavli Affiliate: Long Zhang | First 5 Authors: Long Zhang, Halvin Yang, Yizhe Zhao, Jie Hu, | Summary: Integrated data and energy transfer (IDET) has been of fundamental importance for providing both wireless data transfer (WDT) and wireless energy transfer (WET) services towards low-power devices. Fluid antenna (FA) is capable of exploiting the huge spatial […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Ke Wang, , , , | Summary: We present a comprehensive analysis of singular vector and singular subspace perturbations in the context of the signal plus random Gaussian noise matrix model. Assuming a low-rank signal matrix, we extend the Wedin-Davis-Kahan theorem in a fully generalized manner, applicable […]
Kavli Affiliate: Long Zhang | First 5 Authors: Khalid Kabir Dandago, Long Zhang, Wei Pan, , | Summary: Stability and satisfactory performance are critical control requirements for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) applications. While conventional control systems for UAVs aim to ensure flight stability and safe operation while accomplishing tasks, UAVs may experience various flight faults […]
Kavli Affiliate: Seth Blackshaw | Authors: Qiang Liu, Jiali Xiong, Dong Won Kim, Sang Soo Lee, Benjamin J. Bell, Chloe Alexandre, Seth Blackshaw, Alban Latremoliere and Mark N. Wu | Summary: Circadian rhythms are generated by the master pacemaker suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), in concert with local clocks throughout the body. While many brain regions exhibit […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yuji Tachikawa | Summary:We show that the low-energy effective actions of two ten-dimensional supersymmetric heterotic strings are different by a $mathbbZ_3$-valued discrete topological term even after we turn off the $E_8times E_8$ and $Spin(32)/mathbbZ_2$ gauge fields. This will be demonstrated by considering the inflow of normal bundle anomaly to the respective NS5-branes from […]
Kavli Affiliate: Xian Chen | First 5 Authors: Han Yan, Xian Chen, Jinhai Zhang, Fan Zhang, Mengyao Wang | Summary: The recent increasing interest in detecting gravitational waves (GWs) by lunar seismic measurement urges us to have a clear understanding of the response of the moon to passing GWs. In this paper, we clarify the […]