Kavli Affiliate: Satoshi Shirai | First 5 Authors: Masahiro Ibe, Satoshi Shirai, Keiichi Watanabe, , | Summary: We examine the minimal U(1)$_{L_mu-L_tau}$ gauge model in light of the latest neutrino data, including neutrino oscillations, cosmological observations, direct mass measurements, and neutrinoless double-beta decay. Using the most conservative oscillation data, we find that normal ordering is […]
Kavli Affiliate: Long Zhang | First 5 Authors: Yuxuan Chen, Long Zhang, Xu Zhu, Hua Zhou, Zhuyin Ren | Summary: Merging natural language interfaces with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) workflows presents transformative opportunities for both industry and research. In this study, we introduce OptMetaOpenFOAM – a novel framework that bridges MetaOpenFOAM with external analysis and […]
Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Feng Wang, Zesheng Shi, Bo Wang, Nan Wang, Han Xiao | Summary: We present ReaderLM-v2, a compact 1.5 billion parameter language model designed for efficient web content extraction. Our model processes documents up to 512K tokens, transforming messy HTML into clean Markdown or JSON formats with high […]
Kavli Affiliate: Biao Huang | First 5 Authors: Mingao Tan, Shanze Wang, Biao Huang, Zhibo Yang, Rongfei Chen | Summary: Distance-based reward mechanisms in deep reinforcement learning (DRL) navigation systems suffer from critical safety limitations in dynamic environments, frequently resulting in collisions when visibility is restricted. We propose DRL-NSUO, a novel navigation strategy for unexpected […]
Kavli Affiliate: Peter Walter | Authors: Kristof Torkenczy, Lucas C Reineke, Sean W Dooling, Benjamin W Henderson, Daniel Itzhak, Benjamin Yang, Dongze He, Richard M Myers, Peter Walter, Stefka Tyanova and Mauro Costa-Mattioli | Summary: Persistent activation of the integrated stress response (ISR) is a major driver of cognitive decline in both neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Xuying Li, Zhuo Li, Yuji Kosuga, Victor Bian, | Summary: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong reasoning capabilities, but their safety under adversarial conditions remains a challenge. This study examines the impact of output length on the robustness of DeepSeek-R1, particularly in Forced Thinking scenarios. We […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Xuying Li, Zhuo Li, Yuji Kosuga, Victor Bian, | Summary: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong reasoning capabilities, but their safety under adversarial conditions remains a challenge. This study examines the impact of output length on the robustness of DeepSeek-R1, particularly in Forced Thinking scenarios. We […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Xuying Li, Zhuo Li, Yuji Kosuga, Victor Bian, | Summary: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong reasoning capabilities, but their safety under adversarial conditions remains a challenge. This study examines the impact of output length on the robustness of DeepSeek-R1, particularly in Forced Thinking scenarios. We […]
Kavli Affiliate: Morteza Gharib | First 5 Authors: Ioannis Mandralis, Reza Nemovi, Alireza Ramezani, Richard M. Murray, Morteza Gharib | Summary: Designing ground-aerial robots is challenging due to the increased actuation requirements which can lead to added weight and reduced locomotion efficiency. Morphobots mitigate this by combining actuators into multi-functional groups and leveraging ground transformation […]
Kavli Affiliate: Irfan Siddiqi | First 5 Authors: Luca Spagnoli, Noah Goss, Alessandro Roggero, Ermal Rrapaj, Michael J. Cervia | Summary: Collective neutrino flavor oscillations are of primary importance in understanding the dynamic evolution of core-collapse supernovae and subsequent terrestrial detection, but also among the most challenging aspects of numerical simulations. This situation is complicated […]