Quantum-centric Supercomputing for Materials Science: A Perspective on Challenges and Future Directions

Posted by dbos Berkeley

Kavli Affiliate: Joel Moore | First 5 Authors: Yuri Alexeev, Maximilian Amsler, Paul Baity, Marco Antonio Barroca, Sanzio Bassini | Summary: Computational models are an essential tool for the design, characterization, and discovery of novel materials. Hard computational tasks in materials science stretch the limits of existing high-performance supercomputing centers, consuming much of their simulation, […]


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DeepSurveySim: Simulation Software and Benchmark Challenges for Astronomical Observation Scheduling

Posted by dbos Chicago

Kavli Affiliate: Brian Nord | First 5 Authors: Maggie Voetberg, Brian Nord, , , | Summary: Modern astronomical surveys have multiple competing scientific goals. Optimizing the observation schedule for these goals presents significant computational and theoretical challenges, and state-of-the-art methods rely on expensive human inspection of simulated telescope schedules. Automated methods, such as reinforcement learning, […]


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Cosmological gravitational particle production and its implications for cosmological relics

Posted by dbos Chicago

Kavli Affiliate: Edward W. Kolb | First 5 Authors: Edward W. Kolb, Andrew J. Long, , , | Summary: Cosmological gravitational particle production (CGPP) is the creation of particles in an expanding universe due solely to their gravitational interaction. These particles can play an important role in the cosmic history through their connection to various […]


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Cosmological gravitational particle production and its implications for cosmological relics

Posted by Chicago

Kavli Affiliate: Edward W. Kolb | First 5 Authors: Edward W. Kolb, Andrew J. Long, , , | Summary: Cosmological gravitational particle production (CGPP) is the creation of particles in an expanding universe due solely to their gravitational interaction. These particles can play an important role in the cosmic history through their connection to various […]


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Scaling analysis of two-dimensional random singlet state in magnetic field

Posted by dbos UCAS

Kavli Affiliate: Long Zhang | First 5 Authors: Chen Peng, Long Zhang, , , | Summary: Quenched randomness strongly affects properties of magnetic materials. Two-dimensional (2D) random singlet (RS) states emerge in random $J$-$Q$ model by destroying valence bond solid order with spatial randomness. We examine the 2D RS state in magnetic field with quantum […]


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Scaling and data collapse of two-dimensional random singlet state in magnetic field

Posted by dbos UCAS

Kavli Affiliate: Long Zhang | First 5 Authors: Chen Peng, Long Zhang, , , | Summary: Quenched randomness strongly affects properties of magnetic materials. Two-dimensional (2D) random singlet (RS) states emerge in random $J$-$Q$ model by destroying valence bond solid order with spatial randomness. We examine the 2D RS state in magnetic field with quantum […]


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Roadmap on Nanoscale Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Posted by dbos Delft

Kavli Affiliate: Tim H. Taminiau | First 5 Authors: Raffi Budakian, Amit Finkler, Alexander Eichler, Martino Poggio, Christian L. Degen | Summary: The field of nanoscale magnetic resonance imaging (NanoMRI) was started 30 years ago. It was motivated by the desire to image single molecules and molecular assemblies, such as proteins and virus particles, with […]


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Proofreading mechanism for colloidal self-assembly

Posted by dbos Harvard

Kavli Affiliate: Michael P. Brenner | First 5 Authors: Qian-Ze Zhu, Chrisy Xiyu Du, Ella M. King, Michael P. Brenner, | Summary: Designing components that can robustly self-assemble into structures with biological complexity is a grand challenge for material science. Proofreading and error correction is required to improve assembly yield beyond equilibrium limits, using energy […]


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RTLCoder: Fully Open-Source and Efficient LLM-Assisted RTL Code Generation Technique

Posted by dbos Peking

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Shang Liu, Wenji Fang, Yao Lu, Jing Wang, Qijun Zhang | Summary: The automatic generation of RTL code (e.g., Verilog) using natural language instructions and large language models (LLMs) has attracted significant research interest recently. However, most existing approaches heavily rely on commercial LLMs such as ChatGPT, […]


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A software tool for at-home measurement of sensorimotor adaptation

Posted by dbos Hopkins

Kavli Affiliate: Reza Shadmehr | Authors: Jihoon Jang, Reza Shadmehr and Scott T Albert | Summary: Sensorimotor adaptation is traditionally studied in well-controlled laboratory settings with specialized equipment. However, recent public health concerns such as the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as a desire to recruit a more diverse study population, have led the motor control […]


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