HLA-E and NKG2A Mediate Resistance to BCG Immunotherapy in Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

Posted by dbos Rockefeller

Kavli Affiliate: Li Zhao | Authors: Daniel Ranti, Haocheng Yu, Berengere Salome, Sunjoo Bang, Igor Duquesne, Yuanshuo Wang, Christine Bieber, Trine Strandgaard, Elliot Merritt, Glenn Doherty, Arun Narasimhan, Iyinyeoluwa Okulate, Sean Houghton, Brenda Hug, Junbum Kim, Hiranmayi Ravichandran, Alexandros Demetriou, Zhao Li, Sia Viborg Lindskrog, Andrea N. M. Rangel da Silva, Dan Fu Ruan, Jorge […]


Continue.. HLA-E and NKG2A Mediate Resistance to BCG Immunotherapy in Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

Biomarker Discovery via Integrative Multi-omics for Children exposed to Humidifier Disinfectant

Posted by dbos Hopkins

Kavli Affiliate: Jin Kang | Authors: Jaeho Ji, Ahrum Son, Mi-Jin Kang, Jeonghun Yeom, Hyun Ju Yoo, Kwoneel Kim, Jeong-Hyun Kim, Hea Young Oh, Shin Ah Kim, So-Yeon Lee, Seung-Hwa Lee, Soo-Jong Hong and Hyunsoo Kim | Summary: Abstract Rationale Exposure to humidifier disinfectants has been linked to an array of pulmonary disorders and diminished […]


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Discovery of a $z sim 0.8$ Ultra Steep Spectrum Radio Halo in the MeerKAT-South Pole Telescope Survey

Posted by klaurent Chicago

Kavli Affiliate: Bradford A. Benson | First 5 Authors: Isaac S. Magolego, Isaac S. Magolego, , , | Summary: Radio halos are diffuse synchrotron sources that trace the turbulent intracluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters. However, their origin remains unknown. Two main formation models have been proposed: the hadronic model, in which relativistic electrons are […]


Continue.. Discovery of a $z sim 0.8$ Ultra Steep Spectrum Radio Halo in the MeerKAT-South Pole Telescope Survey

Advanced Weights for IXPE Polarization Analysis

Posted by klaurent Stanford

Kavli Affiliate: Roger W. Romani | First 5 Authors: Jack T. Dinsmore, Jack T. Dinsmore, , , | Summary: As the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) measures increasingly faint sources, the need for precise polarimetry extraction becomes paramount. In addition to previously described neural-net (NN) weights, we introduce here point-spread function weights and particle background […]


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Advanced Weights for IXPE Polarization Analysis

Posted by klaurent Stanford

Kavli Affiliate: Roger W. Romani | First 5 Authors: Jack T. Dinsmore, Jack T. Dinsmore, , , | Summary: As the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) measures increasingly faint sources, the need for precise polarimetry extraction becomes paramount. In addition to previously described neural-net (NN) weights, we introduce here point-spread function weights and particle background […]


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Anatomy of parameter-estimation biases in overlapping gravitational-wave signals: detector network

Posted by klaurent Peking

Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Ziming Wang, Ziming Wang, , , | Summary: With the significantly improved sensitivity and a wider frequency band, the next-generation gravitational-wave (GW) detectors are anticipated to detect $sim 10^5$ GW signals per year with durations from hours to days, leading to inevitable signal overlaps in the data […]


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Gauge Theory and Integrability: An Overview

Posted by klaurent Tokyo

Kavli Affiliate: Masahito Yamazaki | First 5 Authors: Masahito Yamazaki, Masahito Yamazaki, , , | Summary: While general quantum field theories (QFTs) have yet to be rigorously defined in mathematics, they have generated new mathematics and have served as a unifying principle connecting different branches of the subject. In 1989, Witten made a profound impact […]


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Transferable Direct Prompt Injection via Activation-Guided MCMC Sampling

Posted by klaurent Peking

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Minghui Li, Minghui Li, , , | Summary: Direct Prompt Injection (DPI) attacks pose a critical security threat to Large Language Models (LLMs) due to their low barrier of execution and high potential damage. To address the impracticality of existing white-box/gray-box methods and the poor transferability of […]


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Astra: A Multi-Agent System for GPU Kernel Performance Optimization

Posted by klaurent Peking

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Anjiang Wei, Anjiang Wei, , , | Summary: GPU kernel optimization has long been a central challenge at the intersection of high-performance computing and machine learning. Efficient kernels are crucial for accelerating large language model (LLM) training and serving, yet attaining high performance typically requires extensive manual […]


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When (not) to trust Monte Carlo approximations for hierarchical Bayesian inference

Posted by klaurent MIT

Kavli Affiliate: Salvatore Vitale | First 5 Authors: Jack Heinzel, Jack Heinzel, , , | Summary: The coming years of gravitational wave astrophysics promises thousands of new detections, which can unlock fundamental scientific insights if the information in each observation can be properly synthesized into a coherent picture. State-of-the-art approaches often accomplish this with hierarchical […]


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