Kavli Affiliate: David Kleinfeld | Authors: Sangcheon Choi, Gabriel Hoffmann, Sebastian Schneider, Stephan Kaczmarz, David Kleinfeld, Xin Yu, Christian Sorg and Christine Preibisch | Summary: Vasomotor dynamics at the infra-slow frequencies (~0.1 Hz), driven by synchronized oscillation of smooth muscle cells in vessel walls, play an important role in regulating cerebral perfusion and constitute a […]

Kavli Affiliate: Sreekanth Chalasani | Authors: Jessica A Haley, Tianyi Chen, Mikio Aoi and Sreekanth H Chalasani | Summary: Decision-making is a ubiquitous component of animal behavior that is often studied in the context of foraging. Foragers make a series of decisions while locating food (food search), choosing between food types (diet or patch choice), […]

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Ellisman | Authors: Thomas Deerinck, Steven Peltier and Mark Ellisman | Summary: Serial block-face scanning electron microscopy (SBEM) enables high-resolution 3D imaging of biological specimens but is often limited by specimen charging due to the use of non-conductive epoxy resins. While heavy metal staining and variable-pressure SEM can reduce charging, these methods […]

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Ellisman | Authors: Jonathan Choy, Shadi Charara, Kalyani Cauwenberghs, Quintyn McKaughan, Keun-Young Kim, Mark Ellisman and Chih-Ying Su | Summary: Dendritic morphology is a defining characteristic of neuronal subtypes. In Drosophila, heterotypic olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs) expressing different receptors display diverse dendritic morphologies, but whether such diversity exists among homotypic ORNs remains […]

Kavli Affiliate: Dhakshin Ramanathan and Jyoti Mishra | Authors: Morteza Salimi, Milad Nazari, Jonathan Mishler, Jennifer Rodger, Sahar Jomehpour, Jyoti Mishra and Dhakshin Ramanathan | Summary: Varying inter-train intervals (ITIs) during theta burst stimulation (TBS) differentially modulates neuronal activity in the medial prefrontal cortex. Short ITIs (e.g., ITI 4 s) induce strong glutamatergic excitation but […]

Kavli Affiliate: Wesley Thompson | Authors: Masaya Misaki, Chun Chieh Fan, Wesley K Thompson, Heekyeong Park, Bohan Xu and Martin M Paulus | Summary: Neuroticism is characterized by emotional instability and increased susceptibility to stress-related disorders. While traditionally treated as a unitary construct, growing evidence suggests that neuroticism is heterogeneous in both its genetic basis […]

Kavli Affiliate: Anders Dale and Wesley Thompson | Authors: Pravesh Parekh, Nadine Parker, Diliana Pecheva, Evgeniia Frei, Marc Vaudel, Diana M. Smith, Alison Rigby, Piotr Jahołkowski, Ida Elken Sønderby, Viktoria Birkenæs, Nora Refsum Bakken, Chun Chieh Fan, Carolina Makowski, Jakub Kopal, Robert John Loughnan, Donald J. Hagler, Jr., Dennis van der Meer, Stefan Johansson, Pål […]

Kavli Affiliate: Kay Tye | Authors: Caroline Jia, Andrea Tran, Faith Aloboudi, Ella Say, Nick Thao, Christopher R. Lee, Kanha Batra, Amanda Nguyen, Aneesh Bal, Nathaniel N. Nono, Jeremy Delahanty, May G Chan, Laurel R. Keyes, Reesha R. Patel, Romy Wichmann, Felix Taschbach, Yulong Li, Marcus K. Benna, Talmo D Pereira, Hao Li and Kay […]

Kavli Affiliate: Tatyana Sharpee and Sreekanth Chalasani | Authors: Iulia Rusu, Zachary T Cecere, Javier J How, Kathleen T Quach, Eviatar Yemini, Tatyana O Sharpee and Sreekanth H Chalasani | Summary: Neurons represent changes in external and internal environments by altering their activity patterns. While coherent brain-wide patterns of neural activity have been observed in […]

Kavli Affiliate: Anders Dale | Authors: Akihiro Takamiya, Frank Riemer, Vera Jane Erchinger, Max Korbmacher, Hauke Bartsch, Olga Therese Ousdal, Ivan Maximov, Anders Dale, Louise Emsell, Ketil Joachim Oedegaard, Ute Kessler and Leif Oltedal | Summary: A leading hypothesis for the mechanisms of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) posits an initial disruptive effect followed by enhanced neuroplasticity. […]