Kavli Affiliate: John Reynolds | Authors: Helen R P Phillips, George Gardner Brown, Sam W. James, Jérôme Mathieu, John Warren Reynolds, Maheshi E Dharmasiri, Claire L. Singer, Maria J. I. Briones, Heather C. Procter and Erin K. Cameron | Summary: Summary: Earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Crassiclitellata) are prominent members of the soil community, important to many […]

Kavli Affiliate: Jyoti Mishra and Dhakshin Ramanathan | Authors: Morteza Salimi, Milad Nazari, Jonathan Mishler, Jyoti Mishra and Dhakshin Ramanathan | Summary: Summary: Theta burst stimulation (TBS), an FDA-cleared treatment for depression, is hypothesized to modulate excitability in the prefrontal cortex, though this has not definitively been shown in vivo. We performed calcium imaging on […]

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Ellisman | Authors: Tylor R Lewis, Natalia V Klementieva, Sebastien Phan, Carson M Castillo, Keun-Young Kim, Lauren Y Cao, Mark Ellisman, Vadim Y Arshavsky and Oleg Alekseev | Summary: The first steps in vision take place in photoreceptor cells, which are highly compartmentalized neurons exhibiting significant structural variation across species. The light-sensitive […]

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Ellisman | Authors: Eric KF Donahue, Nathaniel L Hepowit, Brennen Keuchel, Alexandra G Mulligan, Derek J Johnson, Mark Ellisman, Rafael Arrojo e Drigo, Jason A MacGurn and Kristopher Burkewitz | Summary: The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) comprises an array of structurally distinct subdomains, each with characteristic functions. While altered ER-associated processes are linked […]

Kavli Affiliate: Rafael Nunez | Authors: Rafael C Nunez, Gregory R Hart, Michael Famulare, Christopher Lorton and Joshua T Herbeck | Summary: Since the coining of the term phylodynamics, the use of phylogenies to understand infectious disease dynamics has steadily increased. As methods for phylodynamics and genomic epidemiology have proliferated and grown more computationally expensive, […]

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Mayford | Authors: Leonardo M Cardozo, Andre F Sousa, Blythe C Dillingham, Westley Dang, Nicholas Job, Eun J Yoo, Sural K Ranamukhaarachchi, Qi Yuan and Mark Mayford | Summary: The nature and distribution of the synaptic changes that underlie memory are not well understood. We examined the synaptic plasticity behind context fear […]

Kavli Affiliate: V. S. Ramachandran | Authors: Nannan Wang, Franklin P. Ockerman, Laura Y. Zhou, Megan L Grove, Taryn Alkis, John Barnard, Russell P. Bowler, Clary B. Clish, Shinhye Chung, Emily Drzymalla, Anne M. Evans, Nora Franceschini, Robert E. Gerszten, Madeline G. Gillman, Scott R. Hutton, Rachel S. Kelly, Charles Kooperberg, Martin G. Larson, Jessica […]

Kavli Affiliate: Angela Yu | Authors: Lindsey V Soles, Liang Liu, Xudong Zou, Yoseop Yoon, Shuangyu Li, Lusong Tian, Marielle Valdez, Angela Yu, Hong Yin, Wei Li, Fangyuan Ding, Georg Seelig, Lei Li and Yongsheng Shi | Summary: The RNA exosome plays critical roles in eukaryotic RNA degradation, but it remains unclear how the exosome […]

Kavli Affiliate: Gabriel Silva | Authors: Gabriel Silva Santos, Xianyu Yang, Samuel Gascoigne, Aldo Compagnoni, Andre Dias, Shripad D Tuljapurkar, Maja Kajin and Roberto Salguero-Gomez | Summary: Forecasting responses of natural populations to increasingly stochastic environments is a major challenge in Ecology and Conservation Biology. We now know that populations can modulate how their vital […]

Kavli Affiliate: Edward Callaway | Authors: Shu-Jing Li, Balazs Hangya, Unmukt Gupta, Kyle B. Fischer, James Fitzhugh Sturgill, Edward M. Callaway and Adam Kepe | Summary: Sustained attention, as an essential cognitive faculty governing selective sensory processing, exhibits remarkable temporal fluctuations. However, the underlying neural circuits and computational mechanisms driving moment-to-moment attention fluctuations remain elusive. […]