Decoding the hidden dynamics of super-Arrhenius hydrogen diffusion in multi-principal element alloys via machine learning

Posted by Caltech

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Fei Shuang, Yucheng Ji, Zixiong Wei, Chaofang Dong, Wei Gao | Summary: Understanding atomic hydrogen (H) diffusion in multi-principal element alloys (MPEAs) is essential for advancing clean energy technologies such as H transport, storage, and nuclear fusion applications. However, the vast compositional space and the intricate chemical […]


Continue.. Decoding the hidden dynamics of super-Arrhenius hydrogen diffusion in multi-principal element alloys via machine learning

Predicting User Stances from Target-Agnostic Information using Large Language Models

Posted by Caltech

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Siyuan Brandon Loh, Liang Ze Wong, Prasanta Bhattacharya, Joseph Simons, Wei Gao | Summary: We investigate Large Language Models’ (LLMs) ability to predict a user’s stance on a target given a collection of his/her target-agnostic social media posts (i.e., user-level stance prediction). While we show early evidence […]


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Robust Salient Object Detection on Compressed Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks

Posted by Caltech

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Guibiao Liao, Wei Gao, , , | Summary: Salient object detection (SOD) has achieved substantial progress in recent years. In practical scenarios, compressed images (CI) serve as the primary medium for data transmission and storage. However, scant attention has been directed towards SOD for compressed images using […]


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Hardware-efficient quantum error correction using concatenated bosonic qubits

Posted by dbos Caltech

Kavli Affiliate: Oskar Painter | First 5 Authors: Harald Putterman, Kyungjoo Noh, Connor T. Hann, Gregory S. MacCabe, Shahriar Aghaeimeibodi | Summary: In order to solve problems of practical importance, quantum computers will likely need to incorporate quantum error correction, where a logical qubit is redundantly encoded in many noisy physical qubits. The large physical-qubit […]


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Quantum resources of quantum and classical variational methods

Posted by dbos Delft

Kavli Affiliate: Eliska Greplova | First 5 Authors: Thomas Spriggs, Arash Ahmadi, Bokai Chen, Eliska Greplova, | Summary: Variational techniques have long been at the heart of atomic, solid-state, and many-body physics. They have recently extended to quantum and classical machine learning, providing a basis for representing quantum states via neural networks. These methods generally […]


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Chiral superfluidity of helium-3 in the quasi-two-dimensional limit

Posted by dbos Cornell

Kavli Affiliate: Jeevak M. Parpia | First 5 Authors: Petri J. Heikkinen, Lev V. Levitin, Xavier Rojas, Angadjit Singh, Nathan Eng | Summary: Anisotropic pair breaking close to surfaces favors chiral superfluid $^3$He-A over time-reversal invariant $^3$He-B. Confining superfluid $^3$He into a cavity of height $D$ of the order of the Cooper pair size characterized […]


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Transdisciplinary collaborations for advancing sustainable and resilient agricultural systems

Posted by dbos Cornell

Kavli Affiliate: Abraham Stroock | First 5 Authors: Vesna Bacheva, Imani Madison, Mathew Baldwin, Mark Beilstein, Douglas F. Call | Summary: Feeding the growing human population sustainably amidst climate change is one of the most important challenges in the 21st century. Current practices often lead to the overuse of agronomic inputs, such as synthetic fertilizers […]


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Thermo-mechanical Properties of Hierarchical Biocomposite Materials from Photosynthetic Microorganisms

Posted by Caltech

Kavli Affiliate: Chiara Daraio | First 5 Authors: Israel Kellersztein, Daniel Tish, John Pederson, Martin Bechthold, Chiara Daraio | Summary: Extrusion 3D-printing of biopolymers and natural fiber-based biocomposites allows for the fabrication of complex structures, ranging from gels for healthcare applications to eco-friendly structural materials. However, traditional polymer extrusion demands high-energy consumption to pre-heat the […]


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jina-embeddings-v3: Multilingual Embeddings With Task LoRA

Posted by dbos Berkeley

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Saba Sturua, Isabelle Mohr, Mohammad Kalim Akram, Michael Günther, Bo Wang | Summary: We introduce jina-embeddings-v3, a novel text embedding model with 570 million parameters, achieves state-of-the-art performance on multilingual data and long-context retrieval tasks, supporting context lengths of up to 8192 tokens. The model includes a […]


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MindGuard: Towards Accessible and Sitgma-free Mental Health First Aid via Edge LLM

Posted by dbos Caltech

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Sijie Ji, Xinzhe Zheng, Jiawei Sun, Renqi Chen, Wei Gao | Summary: Mental health disorders are among the most prevalent diseases worldwide, affecting nearly one in four people. Despite their widespread impact, the intervention rate remains below 25%, largely due to the significant cooperation required from patients […]


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