Kavli Affiliate: David T. Limmer | First 5 Authors: Aditya N. Singh, Avishek Das, David T. Limmer, , | Summary: This article reviews the concepts and methods of variational path sampling. These methods allow computational studies of rare events in systems driven arbitrarily far from equilibrium. Based upon a statistical mechanics of trajectory space and […]
Kavli Affiliate: David A. Muller | First 5 Authors: Tomojit Chowdhury, Fauzia Mujid, Zehra Naqvi, Ariana Ray, Ce Liang | Summary: Controlling the spectral and polarization responses of two-dimensional (2D) crystals is vital for developing ultra-thin platforms for compact optoelectronic devices. However, independently tuning optical anisotropy and spectral response remains challenging in conventional semiconductors due […]
Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Yihe Wang, Nan Huang, Nadia Mammone, Marco Cecchi, Xiang Zhang | Summary: Electroencephalogram (EEG) provides a non-invasive, highly accessible, and cost-effective solution for Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) detection. However, existing methods, whether based on manual feature extraction or deep learning, face two major challenges: the lack of large-scale […]
Kavli Affiliate: Alireza Marandi | First 5 Authors: James Williams, Elina Sendonaris, Rajveer Nehra, Robert M Gray, Ryoto Sekine | Summary: Squeezed vacuum, a fundamental resource for continuous-variable quantum information processing, has been used to demonstrate quantum advantages in sensing, communication, and computation. While most experiments use homodyne detection to characterize squeezing and are therefore […]
Kavli Affiliate: Alireza Marandi | First 5 Authors: James Williams, Elina Sendonaris, Rajveer Nehra, Robert M Gray, Ryoto Sekine | Summary: Squeezed vacuum, a fundamental resource for continuous-variable quantum information processing, has been used to demonstrate quantum advantages in sensing, communication, and computation. While most experiments use homodyne detection to characterize squeezing and are therefore […]
Kavli Affiliate: Chris Xu | First 5 Authors: Chris Xu, , , , | Summary: We describe an algorithm to rigorously compute the power series expansion at a CM point of a weight $2$ cusp form of level coprime to $6$. Our algorithm works by bounding the denominators that appear due to ramification, and without […]
Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Bencheng Yan, Si Chen, Shichang Jia, Jianyu Liu, Yueran Liu | Summary: Click-Through Rate (CTR) prediction is a crucial task in recommendation systems, online searches, and advertising platforms, where accurately capturing users’ real interests in content is essential for performance. However, existing methods heavily rely on ID […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jeffrey B. Neaton | First 5 Authors: Norm M. Tubman, Christopher J. N. Coveney, Chih-En Hsu, Andres Montoya-Castillo, Marina R. Filip | Summary: Ab initio downfolding describes the electronic structure of materials within a low-energy subspace, often around the Fermi level. Typically starting from mean-field calculations, this framework allows for the calculation of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Gregory D. Fuchs | First 5 Authors: Johnathan Kuan, Gregory D. Fuchs, , , | Summary: The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center is an emerging platform for constructing inertial sensors. Its native nitrogen spin can serve as a gyroscope using Ramsey interferometry protocols. The sensitivities of these nuclear-spin-based NV gyroscopes are limited by the phase […]
Kavli Affiliate: David T. Limmer | First 5 Authors: Aditya N. Singh, David T. Limmer, , , | Summary: The modern theory of rare events is grounded in near equilibrium ideas, however many systems of modern interest are sufficiently far from equilibrium that traditional approaches do not apply. Using the recently developed variational path sampling […]