Physically-Based Inverse Rendering Framework for PET Image Reconstruction

Kavli Affiliate: David A. Muller | First 5 Authors: Yixin Li, Yixin Li, , , | Summary: Differentiable rendering has been widely adopted in computer graphics as a powerful approach to inverse problems, enabling efficient gradient-based optimization by differentiating the image formation process with respect to millions of scene parameters. Inspired by this paradigm, we […]


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Superconductivity and Ferroelectric Orbital Magnetism in Semimetallic Rhombohedral Hexalayer Graphene

Kavli Affiliate: Jie Shan | First 5 Authors: Jinghao Deng, Jinghao Deng, , , | Summary: Rhombohedral multilayer graphene has emerged as a promising platform for exploring correlated and topological quantum phases, enabled by its Berry-curvature-bearing flat bands. While prior work has focused on separated conduction and valence bands, we probe the extensive semimetallic regime […]


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Observation of stability of Gaussian beams and off-axis beam-cleaning in graded-index media

Kavli Affiliate: Frank W. Wise | First 5 Authors: Varun Sharma, Varun Sharma, , , | Summary: While nonlinear effects in graded-index (GRIN) multimode fibers have been studied extensively, little is known about nonlinear effects in larger GRIN waveguides, where the number of modes approaches infinity and modal dispersion becomes negligible. Here we show that […]


Continue.. Observation of stability of Gaussian beams and off-axis beam-cleaning in graded-index media

Electron Ptychography Images Hydrogen Atom Superlattices and 3D Inhomogeneities in Palladium Hydride Nanoparticles

Kavli Affiliate: David A. Muller | First 5 Authors: Zixiao Shi, Zixiao Shi, , , | Summary: When hydrogen atoms occupy interstitial sites in metal lattices, they form metal hydrides (MHx), whose structural and electronic properties can differ significantly from the host metals. Owing to the small size of hydrogen atom and its unique interactions […]


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DAFMSVC: One-Shot Singing Voice Conversion with Dual Attention Mechanism and Flow Matching

Kavli Affiliate: Dan Luo | First 5 Authors: Wei Chen, Wei Chen, , , | Summary: Singing Voice Conversion (SVC) transfers a source singer’s timbre to a target while keeping melody and lyrics. The key challenge in any-to-any SVC is adapting unseen speaker timbres to source audio without quality degradation. Existing methods either face timbre […]


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Simulating high-temperature superconductivity in moiré WSe2

Kavli Affiliate: Jie Shan | First 5 Authors: Yiyu Xia, Yiyu Xia, , , | Summary: The emergence of high transition temperature (Tc) superconductivity in strongly correlated materials remains a major unsolved problem in physics. High-Tc materials, such as cuprates, are generally complex and not easily tunable, making theoretical modelling difficult. Although the Hubbard model–a […]


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Large phonon-drag thermopower polarity reversal in Ba-doped KTaO3

Kavli Affiliate: Darrell G. Schlom | First 5 Authors: Mohamed Nawwar, Mohamed Nawwar, , , | Summary: This study reports the observation of phonon-drag thermopower polarity reversal in Ba-doped KTaO3 thin films, mediated by electron-phonon Umklapp scattering. Epitaxial films with distinct carrier concentrations (3.7 x 10^20 cm^-3 and 4.9 x 10^19 cm^-3) were grown via […]


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Realizing Nonreciprocal Linear Dichroism and Emission from Simple Media

Kavli Affiliate: Richard D. Robinson | First 5 Authors: Thomas J. Ugras, Thomas J. Ugras, , , | Summary: Reciprocity, the principle that a system response is identical in the forward path compared to the backward path, is a fundamental concept across physics, from electrical circuits and optics to acoustics and heat conduction. Nonreciprocity arises […]


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Spin-Polaron Mediated Superconductivity in Doped Chern Antiferromagnets

Kavli Affiliate: Debanjan Chowdhury | First 5 Authors: Xuepeng Wang, Xuepeng Wang, , , | Summary: The study of interacting topological bands with a tunable bandwidth offers a unique platform to study the interplay of intertwined orders and emergent non-electronic excitations. Here we design a time-reversal symmetric and sign-problem-free electronic model with tunable Chern bands […]


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