Octave-spanning supercontinuum coherent soft X-ray for producing a single-cycle soft X-ray pulse

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Kaito Nishimiya, Feng Wang, Pengfei Lan, Eiji J. Takahashi, | Summary: This study demonstrates the potential to generate a soft X-ray single-cycle attosecond pulse using a single-cycle mid-infrared pulse from the advanced dual-chirped optical parametric amplification. Supercontinuum high harmonic (HH) spectrum was generated in argon (80 eV […]


Continue.. Octave-spanning supercontinuum coherent soft X-ray for producing a single-cycle soft X-ray pulse

Explicit block encodings of boundary value problems for many-body elliptic operators

Kavli Affiliate: Birgitta Whaley | First 5 Authors: Tyler Kharazi, Ahmad M. Alkadri, Jin-Peng Liu, Kranthi K. Mandadapu, K. Birgitta Whaley | Summary: Simulation of physical systems is one of the most promising use cases of future digital quantum computers. In this work we systematically analyze the quantum circuit complexities of block encoding the discretized […]


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BetterDepth: Plug-and-Play Diffusion Refiner for Zero-Shot Monocular Depth Estimation

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Xiang Zhang, Bingxin Ke, Hayko Riemenschneider, Nando Metzger, Anton Obukhov | Summary: By training over large-scale datasets, zero-shot monocular depth estimation (MDE) methods show robust performance in the wild but often suffer from insufficiently precise details. Although recent diffusion-based MDE approaches exhibit appealing detail extraction ability, they […]


Continue.. BetterDepth: Plug-and-Play Diffusion Refiner for Zero-Shot Monocular Depth Estimation

BetterDepth: Plug-and-Play Diffusion Refiner for Zero-Shot Monocular Depth Estimation

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Xiang Zhang, Bingxin Ke, Hayko Riemenschneider, Nando Metzger, Anton Obukhov | Summary: By training over large-scale datasets, zero-shot monocular depth estimation (MDE) methods show robust performance in the wild but often suffer from insufficient detail. Although recent diffusion-based MDE approaches exhibit a superior ability to extract details, […]


Continue.. BetterDepth: Plug-and-Play Diffusion Refiner for Zero-Shot Monocular Depth Estimation

Applying Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks for Imaging Diagnosis

Kavli Affiliate: Ting Xu | First 5 Authors: Haowei Yang, Yuxiang Hu, Shuyao He, Ting Xu, Jiajie Yuan | Summary: This study introduces an innovative application of Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (C-GAN) integrated with Stacked Hourglass Networks (SHGN) aimed at enhancing image segmentation, particularly in the challenging environment of medical imaging. We address the problem […]


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Guidelines for Augmentation Selection in Contrastive Learning for Time Series Classification

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Ziyu Liu, Azadeh Alavi, Minyi Li, Xiang Zhang, | Summary: Self-supervised contrastive learning has become a key technique in deep learning, particularly in time series analysis, due to its ability to learn meaningful representations without explicit supervision. Augmentation is a critical component in contrastive learning, where different […]


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AuNR-SMA: Automated Gold Nanorod Spectral Morphology Analysis Pipeline

Kavli Affiliate: Paul Alivisatos | First 5 Authors: Samuel P. Gleason, Jakob C. Dahl, Mahmoud Elzouka, Xingzhi Wang, Dana O. Byrne | Summary: The development of a colloidal synthesis procedure to produce nanomaterials of a specific size with high shape and size purity is often a time consuming, iterative process. This is often due to […]


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On the interplay of electronic and lattice screening on exciton binding in two-dimensional lead halide perovskites

Kavli Affiliate: David T. Limmer | First 5 Authors: Rohit Rana, David T. Limmer, , , | Summary: We use path integral Monte Carlo to study the energetics of excitons in layered, hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites in order to elucidate the relative contributions of dielectric confinement and electron-phonon coupling. While the dielectric mismatch between polar perovskite […]


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Magnetoresistance and Anisotropic Spin Dynamics in Antiferromagnetic Semiconductor Eu$_5$Sn$_2$As$_6$

Kavli Affiliate: Joel E. Moore | First 5 Authors: R. P. Day, K. Yamakawa, L. Pritchard Cairns, J. Singleton, Monica Allen | Summary: We report on the thermodynamic and transport properties of the rare-earth Zintl compound Eu$_5$Sn$_2$As$_6$, which orders as a canted antiferromagnetic magnetic semiconductor at 10.3~K. The system also displays a complex cascade of […]


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Qudit Dynamical Decoupling on a Superconducting Quantum Processor

Kavli Affiliate: Irfan Siddiqi | First 5 Authors: Vinay Tripathi, Noah Goss, Arian Vezvaee, Long B. Nguyen, Irfan Siddiqi | Summary: Multi-level qudit systems are increasingly being explored as alternatives to traditional qubit systems due to their denser information storage and processing potential. However, qudits are more susceptible to decoherence than qubits due to increased […]


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