diffpy.morph: Python tools for model independent comparisons between sets of 1D functions

Kavli Affiliate: Naomi Ginsberg | Summary:diffpy$.$morph addresses a need to gain scientific insights from 1D scientific spectra in model independent ways. A powerful approach for this is to take differences between pairs of spectra and look for meaningful changes that might indicate underlying chemical, structural, or other modifications. The challenge is that the difference curve […]


Continue.. diffpy.morph: Python tools for model independent comparisons between sets of 1D functions

Observation of an exciton crystal in a moiré excitonic insulator

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Crommie | Summary:Strong Coulomb interactions can drive electrons to crystallize into a Wigner lattice. Achieving the bosonic analogue – a crystal of excitons – has remained elusive due to their short lifetimes and weaker interactions. Here, we report the observation of a thermodynamically stable exciton crystal in an excitonic insulator coupled to […]


Continue.. Observation of an exciton crystal in a moiré excitonic insulator

Frequency- and time-resolved second order quantum coherence function of IDTBT single-molecule fluorescence

Kavli Affiliate: Graham Fleming | Summary:The frequency- and time-resolved second order quantum coherence function (g(2)(τ)) of single-molecule fluorescence has recently been proposed as a powerful new quantum light spectroscopy that can reveal intrinsic quantum coherence in excitation energy transfer in molecular systems ranging from simple dimers to photosynthetic complexes. Yet, no experiments have been reported […]


Continue.. Frequency- and time-resolved second order quantum coherence function of IDTBT single-molecule fluorescence

Frequency- and time-resolved second order quantum coherence function of IDTBT single-molecule fluorescence

Kavli Affiliate: Graham Fleming | Summary:The frequency- and time-resolved second order quantum coherence function (g(2)(τ)) of single-molecule fluorescence has recently been proposed as a powerful new quantum light spectroscopy that can reveal intrinsic quantum coherence in excitation energy transfer in molecular systems ranging from simple dimers to photosynthetic complexes. Yet, no experiments have been reported […]


Continue.. Frequency- and time-resolved second order quantum coherence function of IDTBT single-molecule fluorescence

Collective Rabi-driven vibrational activation in molecular polaritons

Kavli Affiliate: Carlos Bustamante | Summary:Hybrid light-matter states, known as molecular polaritons, arise from electronic or vibrational strong coupling (ESC and VSC) with confined electromagnetic fields. While these have been widely studied, the influence of electron-nuclear dynamics in driven cavities remains largely unknown. Here, we report a previously unrecognized mechanism of vibrational activation that emerges […]


Continue.. Collective Rabi-driven vibrational activation in molecular polaritons

Collective Rabi-driven vibrational activation in molecular polaritons

Kavli Affiliate: Carlos Bustamante | Summary:Hybrid light-matter states, known as molecular polaritons, arise from electronic or vibrational strong coupling (ESC and VSC) with confined electromagnetic fields. While these have been widely studied, the influence of electron-nuclear dynamics in driven cavities remains largely unknown. Here, we report a previously unrecognized mechanism of vibrational activation that emerges […]


Continue.. Collective Rabi-driven vibrational activation in molecular polaritons

Collective Rabi-driven vibrational activation in molecular polaritons

Kavli Affiliate: Carlos Bustamante | Summary:Molecular polaritons arise from electronic or vibrational strong coupling (ESC and VSC) with confined electromagnetic fields. While these have been widely studied, the influence of electron-nuclear dynamics in driven cavities remains largely unknown. Here, we report a previously unrecognized mechanism of vibrational activation that emerges under collective ESC in driven […]


Continue.. Collective Rabi-driven vibrational activation in molecular polaritons

A Sublinear-Time Quantum Algorithm for High-Dimensional Reaction Rates

Kavli Affiliate: Birgitta Whaley | Summary:The Fokker-Planck equation models rare events across sciences, but its high-dimensional nature challenges classical computers. Quantum algorithms for such non-unitary dynamics often suffer from exponential decay in success probability. We introduce a quantum algorithm that overcomes this for computing reaction rates. Using a sum-of-squares representation, we develop a Gaussian linear […]


Continue.. A Sublinear-Time Quantum Algorithm for High-Dimensional Reaction Rates

Provable Quantum Speedups for Reaction-Rate Estimation in High-Dimensional Fokker-Planck Dynamics

Kavli Affiliate: Birgitta Whaley | Summary:The Fokker-Planck equation models rare events across sciences, but bluedirect solution of the PDE is intractable for classical computers due to its high-dimensional nature. Classical stochastic methods circumvent this curse-of-dimensionality, and serve as the de facto standard for practicing computational scientists. Quantum algorithms for such non-unitary dynamics often suffer from […]


Continue.. Provable Quantum Speedups for Reaction-Rate Estimation in High-Dimensional Fokker-Planck Dynamics

Optimal control of bit erasure in stochastic random access memory

Kavli Affiliate: David T. Limmer | Summary:Energy costs of information processing are growing exponentially. Bit erasure is a key problem in this energy-information nexus, and a number of seminal relationships have been deduced regarding the relationship between thermodynamic costs and memory storage. To continue making progress in the modern era, however, requires confronting thermodynamic costs […]


Continue.. Optimal control of bit erasure in stochastic random access memory