Minimal Joint Entropy and Order-Preserving Couplings

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Ya-Jing Ma, Feng Wang, Xian-Yuan Wu, Kai-Yuan Cai, | Summary: This paper focuses on the extreme-value problem for Shannon entropy of the joint distribution with given marginals. It is proved that the minimum-entropy coupling must be of order-preserving, while the maximum-entropy coupling coincides with the independent one. […]


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Towards Understanding and Mitigating Audio Adversarial Examples for Speaker Recognition

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Guangke Chen, Zhe Zhao, Fu Song, Sen Chen, Lingling Fan | Summary: Speaker recognition systems (SRSs) have recently been shown to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks, raising significant security concerns. In this work, we systematically investigate transformation and adversarial training based defenses for securing SRSs. According to […]


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Effects of Laser-Annealing on Fixed-Frequency Superconducting Qubits

Kavli Affiliate: Irfan Siddiqi | First 5 Authors: Hyunseong Kim, Christian Jünger, Alexis Morvan, Edward S. Barnard, William P. Livingston | Summary: As superconducting quantum processors increase in complexity, techniques to overcome constraints on frequency crowding are needed. The recently developed method of laser-annealing provides an effective post-fabrication method to adjust the frequency of superconducting […]


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Prefix Conditioning Unifies Language and Label Supervision

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Kuniaki Saito, Kihyuk Sohn, Xiang Zhang, Chun-Liang Li, Chen-Yu Lee | Summary: Vision-language contrastive learning suggests a new learning paradigm by leveraging a large amount of image-caption-pair data. The caption supervision excels at providing wide coverage in vocabulary that enables strong zero-shot image recognition performance. On the […]


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A Character-Level Length-Control Algorithm for Non-Autoregressive Sentence Summarization

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Puyuan Liu, Xiang Zhang, Lili Mou, , | Summary: Sentence summarization aims at compressing a long sentence into a short one that keeps the main gist, and has extensive real-world applications such as headline generation. In previous work, researchers have developed various approaches to improve the ROUGE […]


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A Character-Level Length-Control Algorithm for Non-Autoregressive Sentence Summarization

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Puyuan Liu, Xiang Zhang, Lili Mou, , | Summary: Sentence summarization aims at compressing a long sentence into a short one that keeps the main gist, and has extensive real-world applications such as headline generation. In previous work, researchers have developed various approaches to improve the ROUGE […]


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On Consistency in Graph Neural Network Interpretation

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Tianxiang Zhao, Dongsheng Luo, Xiang Zhang, Suhang Wang, | Summary: Uncovering rationales behind predictions of graph neural networks (GNNs) has received increasing attention over recent years. Instance-level GNN explanation aims to discover critical input elements, like nodes or edges, that the target GNN relies upon for making […]


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Keywords and Instances: A Hierarchical Contrastive Learning Framework Unifying Hybrid Granularities for Text Generation

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Mingzhe Li, XieXiong Lin, Xiuying Chen, Jinxiong Chang, Qishen Zhang | Summary: Contrastive learning has achieved impressive success in generation tasks to militate the "exposure bias" problem and discriminatively exploit the different quality of references. Existing works mostly focus on contrastive learning on the instance-level without discriminating […]


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Measurement of $Br(H to γγ)$ in $e^{+}e^{-}$ collider at 240GeV in CEPC

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Fangyi Guo, Yaquan Fang, Gang Li, Xinchou Lou, Feng Wang | Summary: This note presents the prospects of measuring $Br(Hto gammagamma)$ of the Standard Model Higgs boson at the future Circular Electron-Positron Collider (CEPC) baseline detector (CEPC-v4) in $e^{+}e^{-}$ collisions at $sqrt{s}$ = 240 GeV in $e^{+}e^{-} […]


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Observation of a multitude of correlated states at the surface of bulk 1T-TaSe$_2$ crystals

Kavli Affiliate: Michael F. Crommie | First 5 Authors: Yi Chen, Wei Ruan, Jeffrey D. Cain, Ryan L. Lee, Salman Kahn | Summary: The interplay between electron-electron interactions and structural ordering can yield exceptionally rich correlated electronic phases. We have used scanning tunneling microscopy to investigate bulk 1T-TaSe2 and have uncovered surprisingly diverse correlated surface […]


Continue.. Observation of a multitude of correlated states at the surface of bulk 1T-TaSe$_2$ crystals